miR-223: An Effective Regulator of Immune Cell Differentiation and Inflammation.

miR-223: An Effective Regulator of Immune Cell Differentiation and Inflammation.
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miR-223:免疫细胞分化和炎症的有效调节剂。

DOI:
10.7150/ijbs.59876
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
9.2
通讯作者:
Wei DW
Wei DW
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiao P;Wang XP;Luoreng ZM;Yang J;Jia L;Ma Y;Wei DW

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microRNA(miRNAs)通过与靶基因结合,在调节细胞分化和免疫调节等多种生物学过程中发挥重要作用。miR-223是一种具有重要功能的miRNA,近年来得到了广泛的研究。在某些生理条件下,miR-223受不同的转录因子调控,包括sirtuin 1(Sirt 1),PU.1和Mef 2c,其生物学功能通过其细胞或组织表达的变化介导。本文综述了miR-223的生物合成及其在粒细胞、树突状细胞和淋巴细胞分化、巨噬细胞极化以及内皮和上皮炎症中的调节作用。此外,它还描述了miR-223在调节肺部炎症、类风湿性关节炎、肠炎、神经炎症和乳腺炎中的分子机制,以深入了解人类和动物炎症性疾病的现有分子调控网络和治疗方法。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a critical role in regulating various biological processes, such as cell differentiation and immune modulation by binding to their target genes. miR-223 is a miRNA with important functions and has been widely investigated in recent years. Under certain physiological conditions, miR-223 is regulated by different transcription factors, including sirtuin1 (Sirt1), PU.1 and Mef2c, and its biological functions are mediated through changes in its cellular or tissue expression. This review paper summarizes miR-223 biosynthesis and its regulatory role in the differentiation of granulocytes, dendritic cells (DCs) and lymphocytes, macrophage polarization, and endothelial and epithelial inflammation. In addition, it describes the molecular mechanisms of miR-223 in regulating lung inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, enteritis, neuroinflammation and mastitis to provide insights into the existing molecular regulatory networks and therapies for inflammatory diseases in humans and animals.
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