Residents' Disaster Preparedness after the Meinong Taiwan Earthquake: A Test of Protection Motivation Theory.
Residents' Disaster Preparedness after the Meinong Taiwan Earthquake: A Test of Protection Motivation Theory.
复制标题
皇后台湾地震发生后居民的灾难准备：保护动机理论的考验。
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph15071434
复制
发表时间：
2018-07-07
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Feng JY
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tang JS;Feng JY
由于在实施有效干预措施之前需要进行有效的准备以减轻灾害影响，因此必须了解人们为什么会或不采取备灾行动。本研究探讨2016年高雄美浓地震后，影响居民意愿与实际行为的因素。本研究以防灾动机理论为基础，建立一个假设模型，以检验居民防灾意愿的假设，并以结构方程模型（SEM）进行检验。资料来源于台南市七个主要行政区的286份有效问卷。自我效能、反应效能、障碍与行为意向、实际备灾行为有显著相关。结构方程模型结果表明：（a）模型与数据拟合良好;（B）行为意向完全中介了风险知觉与反应效能的关系;（c）行为意向部分中介了自我效能与障碍的关系。行为意向与实际备灾行为相关但不相等。影响实际备灾行为的主要因素是自我效能感和障碍。因此，演习或讲习班等战略可以提高备灾知识和能力，减少实施备灾的困难。为了改善健康和福祉，医疗保健提供者应通过干预措施促进备灾，以提高灾害期间的自我效能。
Because effective preparations are required to mitigate disaster impacts before implementing effective interventions, it is important to understand why people do or do not act on disaster preparedness. This study explores factors influencing residents’ intentions and actual behaviors following the 2016 Kaohsiung Meinong earthquake in southern Taiwan. Protection Motivation Theory was used to develop a hypothesized model to test hypotheses regarding residents’ disaster preparedness, and structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the model. Data were comprised of 286 valid responses from seven major administration areas in Tainan, Taiwan. Self-efficacy, response-efficacy, and obstacles were significantly correlated with behavioral intentions and actual disaster preparedness behaviors. SEM results revealed that (a) the model fit the data well, (b) the relationship between risk perception and response-efficacy was fully mediated by behavioral intention, and (c) self-efficacy and obstacles were partially mediated by behavioral intention. Behavioral intent and actual disaster preparedness behavior are related but not equal. The main factors affecting actual disaster preparedness behavior are self-efficacy and obstacles. Therefore, strategies like drills or workshops can improve disaster-preparedness knowledge and capabilities and reduce difficulties of implementing disaster preparedness. To improve health and well-being, healthcare providers should promote disaster preparedness by interventions to increase self-efficacy during disasters.
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DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hu, Li-tze;Bentler, Peter M.
通讯作者：
Bentler, Peter M.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Armas, Iuliana
通讯作者：
Armas, Iuliana
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Diekman, Shane;Kearney, Sean;Mack, Karin
通讯作者：
Mack, Karin
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Bourque, Linda B.;Regan, Rotrease;Mileti, Dennis S.
通讯作者：
Mileti, Dennis S.
影响因子：
3
作者：
Kelson, KI;Kang, KH;Cluff, LS
通讯作者：
Cluff, LS