Indoor tanning use among adolescent males: the role of perceived weight and bullying.
Indoor tanning use among adolescent males: the role of perceived weight and bullying.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12160-013-9491-9
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发表时间：
2013-10
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Traeger, Lara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blashill, Aaron J.;Traeger, Lara
外表动机预测青少年室内美黑使用；然而，研究主要集中在女性身上。在室内晒黑的背景下，欺凌受害等突出的社会因素尚未得到探讨。研究青少年男性在室内美黑使用中感知体重和欺凌受害的作用。关于感知体重、欺凌受害者和室内晒黑频率的数据来自2009年青少年风险行为调查——一个具有全国代表性的美国高中生样本。感知体重状况与室内美黑使用的关联因欺凌受害者而显著不同，例如，感知自己体重过轻或过胖与室内美黑增加有关，特别是那些遭受欺凌的男性。欺凌受害者可能是青少年男性使用室内美黑的一个风险因素，他们认为自己的体重极端。
Appearance motives predict indoor tanning use in adolescents; however, research has primarily focused on females. Salient social factors, such as bullying victimization have yet to be explored in the context of indoor tanning. To examine the role of perceived weight and bullying victimization in indoor tanning use among adolescent males. Data on perceived weight, bullying victimization, and frequency of indoor tanning were obtained from the 2009 Youth Risk Behavior Survey—a nationally representative sample of U.S. high school students. The association of perceived weight status with indoor tanning use significantly varied by bullying victimization, such that perceiving oneself as being very underweight or very overweight was associated with increased indoor tanning, particularly for those males who were victims of bullying. Bullying victimization may be a risk factor for indoor tanning use among adolescent males who perceive their weight as extreme.
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