Glypicans as Cancer Therapeutic Targets.

Glypicans as Cancer Therapeutic Targets.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.trecan.2018.09.004
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发表时间:
2018-11
期刊:
影响因子:
18.4
通讯作者:
Ho M
Ho M
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li N;Gao W;Zhang YF;Ho M

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Glypicans是一组细胞表面糖蛋白,其中硫酸乙酰肝素糖胺多糖链共价连接到一个蛋白质核心。Glypcan基因家族在动物物种中广泛保守,并在生物过程中发挥重要作用。Glypicans可以作为多种信号分子的共同受体,这些信号分子调节细胞的生长、运动和分化。Glypican2(GPC2)和GPC3(GPC3)等Glypcan家族成员分别在儿童癌症和肝癌中表达。针对Glypicans的抗体疗法正在进行临床前和临床研究,目的是治疗对标准疗法无效的实体肿瘤。这些研究可能会确立龟头蛋白作为治疗癌症的一类新的治疗靶点。
Glypicans are a group of cell surface glycoproteins in which heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycan chains are covalently linked to a protein core. The glypican gene family is broadly conserved across animal species and plays important roles in biological processes. Glypicans can function as co-receptors for multiple signaling molecules known for regulating cell growth, motility and differentiation. Some members of the glypican family, including glypican 2 (GPC2) and glypican 3 (GPC3), are expressed in childhood cancers and liver cancers, respectively. Antibody-based therapies targeting glypicans are being investigated in preclinical and clinical studies, with the goal of treating solid tumors that do not respond to standard therapies. These studies may establish glypicans as a new class of therapeutic targets for treating cancer.
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