Social network and other correlates of HIV testing: findings from male sex workers and other MSM in Shanghai, China.
Social network and other correlates of HIV testing: findings from male sex workers and other MSM in Shanghai, China.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-011-0119-4
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发表时间：
2012-05
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Wong FY
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huang ZJ;He N;Nehl EJ;Zheng T;Smith BD;Zhang J;McNabb S;Wong FY
尽管中国政府提供免费的自愿艾滋病毒咨询和检测，但据报道，男男性行为者（MSM）的艾滋病毒检测率极低。本研究旨在探讨上海地区“金钱男孩”和普通男同性恋者HIV检测行为与结构、心理社会因素和社会网络特征的关系。总体而言，28.5%的“金钱男孩”和50.5%的普通男男性接触者从未进行过艾滋病毒检测，尽管报告的艾滋病毒风险行为比例很高。与不进行艾滋病毒检测相关的因素包括：不知道检测地点、艾滋病毒知识有限、认为艾滋病毒风险低、担心艾滋病毒检测的保密性、是未出柜的同性恋、不使用互联网、社交网络小或很少有成员进行艾滋病毒检测。今后促进艾滋病毒检测的努力应侧重于向普通男同性恋者推广、保密保护、减少同性恋的污名化，并鼓励通过互联网和社交网络进行同伴教育和支持。
Although the Chinese government provides free-of-charge voluntary HIV counseling and testing, HIV testing rates among men who have sex with men (MSM) are reported to be extremely low. This study examines the association of structural and psychosocial factors and social network characteristics with HIV testing behaviors among “money boys” and general MSM in Shanghai. Overall, 28.5% of “money boys” and 50.5% of general MSM had never tested for HIV despite high rates of reported HIV risk behaviors. Factors associated with not testing for HIV included: not knowing of a testing site, limited HIV knowledge, low perceived HIV risk, concern about HIV testing confidentiality, being a closeted gay, not using the Internet, and having a small social network or network with few members who had tested for HIV. Future efforts to promote HIV testing should focus on outreach to general MSM, confidentiality protection, decreasing the stigma of homosexuality, and encouraging peer education and support through the Internet and social networks.
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中国江苏省男男性行为者中 HIV 和梅毒患病率迅速上升以及 HIV-1 亚型特征
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Guo, Hongxiong;Wei, Ji-Fu;Zhang, Chiyu
通讯作者：
Zhang, Chiyu
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Hong, F-C;Zhou, H.;Chen, X-S
通讯作者：
Chen, X-S
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Liu, Shengyuan;Wang, Kaili;Wang, Binyou
通讯作者：
Wang, Binyou
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Lau, J. T. F.;Lin, C.;Gu, J.
通讯作者：
Gu, J.
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Choi, KH;Lui, H;Mandel, JS
通讯作者：
Mandel, JS