Multi-isotopic analysis reveals individual mobility and diet at the Early Iron Age monumental tumulus of Magdalenenberg, Germany.
Multi-isotopic analysis reveals individual mobility and diet at the Early Iron Age monumental tumulus of Magdalenenberg, Germany.
复制标题
多同位素分析揭示了德国马格达伦贝格早期铁器时代纪念性古坟的个体流动性和饮食。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
M. Richards
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vicky M. Oelze;Julia Koch;Katharina Kupke;Olaf Nehlich;S. Zäuner;J. Wahl;S. Weise;S. Rieckhoff;M. Richards
对于铁器时代早期的西哈尔施塔特文化，包括德国西南部的马格达伦堡遗址，有人提出人们是流动的，并且在整个欧洲保持着广泛的社会和贸易网络。我们通过分析马格达伦堡精英墓地保存的骨骼的多种同位素（锶、氧、硫、碳和氮）来验证这一假设，以确定饮食并寻找流动性的证据。对人类（n = 50）和相关家养动物（n = 10）胶原蛋白中碳、氮和硫同位素比率的分析表明，它们的饮食以陆地为基础。牙釉质中锶（0.70725 ~ 0.71923,n = 76）和氧（13.4‰~ 18.5‰，n = 78）的同位素值范围不均匀。尽管许多人的价值观与来自德国西南部哈尔施塔特文化遗址的价值观一致，但有些人可能来自更远的地方。可能的地区包括瑞士和奥地利的阿尔卑斯山，甚至意大利的一些地方。我们的研究有力地支持了哈尔施塔特西部文化中存在深远的社会和经济网络的假设。
For the Early Iron Age western Hallstatt culture, which includes the site of Magdalenenberg in southwest Germany, it has been proposed that people were mobile and maintained far reaching social and trading networks throughout Europe. We tested this hypothesis by analyzing multiple isotopes (strontium, oxygen, sulfur, carbon, and nitrogen) of the preserved skeletons from the Magdalenenberg elite cemetery to determine diets and to look for evidence of mobility. The analysis of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur isotope ratios in collagen of humans (n = 50) and associated domestic fauna (n = 10) indicates a terrestrial-based diet. There was a heterogeneous range of isotope values in both strontium (0.70725 to 0.71923, n = 76) and oxygen (13.4‰ to 18.5‰, n = 78) measured in tooth enamel. Although many of the individuals had values consistent with being from Hallstatt culture sites within southwest Germany, some individuals likely originated from further afield. Possible areas include the Alps of Switzerland and Austria or even locations in Italy. Our study strongly supports the assumption of far reaching social and economic networks in the western Hallstatt culture.
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Vicky M. Oelze;A. Siebert;N. Nicklisch;H. Meller;Veit Dresely;K. Alt
通讯作者：
Vicky M. Oelze;A. Siebert;N. Nicklisch;H. Meller;Veit Dresely;K. Alt