Autophagy suppresses tumorigenesis through elimination of p62.

Autophagy suppresses tumorigenesis through elimination of p62.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2009.03.048
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发表时间:
2009-06-12
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
White E
White E
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mathew R;Karp CM;Beaudoin B;Vuong N;Chen G;Chen HY;Bray K;Reddy A;Bhanot G;Gelinas C;Dipaola RS;Karantza-Wadsworth V;White E

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Allelic loss of the essential autophagy gene beclin1 occurs in human cancers and renders mice tumor-prone suggesting that autophagy is a tumor-suppression mechanism. While tumor cells utilize autophagy to survive metabolic stress, autophagy also mitigates the resulting cellular damage that may limit tumorigenesis. In response to stress, autophagy-defective tumor cells preferentially accumulate p62/SQSTM1 (p62), endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperones, damaged mitochondria, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and genome damage. Moreover, suppressing ROS or p62 accumulation prevented damage resulting from autophagy defects indicating that failure to regulate p62 caused oxidative stress. Importantly, sustained p62 expression resulting from autophagy defects was sufficient to alter NF-κB regulation and gene expression and to promote tumorigenesis. Thus defective autophagy is a mechanism for p62 upregulation commonly observed in human tumors that contributes directly to tumorigenesis likely by perturbing the signal transduction adaptor function of p62 controlling pathways critical for oncogenesis.
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