Adult experience of mental health outcomes as a result of intimate partner violence victimisation: a systematic review.
Adult experience of mental health outcomes as a result of intimate partner violence victimisation: a systematic review.
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DOI：
10.3402/ejpt.v5.24794
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Stringer M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lagdon S;Armour C;Stringer M
众所周知，亲密伴侣暴力会对受害者的心理健康产生不利影响。研究往往侧重于身体暴力对心理健康的影响，而不是考虑其他形式的暴力。系统地回顾文献，以确定所有类型的IPV治疗对各种心理健康结果的影响。对11个电子数据库（2004-2014年）进行了系统审查。确定了58篇论文，随后根据主要目标进行了描述和审查。主要研究结果表明，IPV可以有越来越多的不利影响，对受害者的心理健康相比，那些谁从来没有经历过IPV或那些经历其他创伤性事件。最显著的结果是IPV经历与抑郁、创伤后应激障碍和焦虑之间的关联。研究结果证实了先前的观察结果，即IPV暴露的严重程度和程度会增加心理健康症状。心理暴力对心理健康的影响比原先想象的更为突出。性别和童年暴力经历等个体差异也会增加IPV风险，并以多种方式影响心理健康结果。心理暴力应被视为一种更严重的IPV形式，可能影响受害者的心理健康。经历一种以上形式的IPV可能会增加结局的严重程度。研究人员应该将IPV视为一种多维体验。IPV的统一定义和衡量标准可以帮助提高对这一全球性问题的认识和理解。
Intimate partner violence (IPV) has been known to adversely affect the mental health of victims. Research has tended to focus on the mental health impact of physical violence rather than considering other forms of violence. To systematically review the literature in order to identify the impact of all types of IPV victimisation on various mental health outcomes. A systematic review of 11 electronic databases (2004–2014) was conducted. Fifty eight papers were identified and later described and reviewed in relation to the main objective. Main findings suggest that IPV can have increasing adverse effects on the mental health of victims in comparison with those who have never experienced IPV or those experiencing other traumatic events. The most significant outcomes were associations between IPV experiences with depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and anxiety. Findings confirm previous observations that the severity and extent of IPV exposure can increase mental health symptoms. The effect of psychological violence on mental health is more prominent than originally thought. Individual differences such as gender and childhood experience of violence also increase IPV risk and affect mental health outcomes in diverse ways. Psychological violence should be considered as a more serious form of IPV which can affect the mental health of victims. Experiencing more than one form of IPV can increase severity of outcomes. Researchers should look at IPV as a multi-dimensional experience. A uniformed definition and measure of IPV could help advance knowledge and understanding of this disparaging global issue.
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