Goals and habits in the brain.

Goals and habits in the brain.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.007
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发表时间:
2013-10-16
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Dayan P
Dayan P
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dolan RJ;Dayan P

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认知神经科学中一个持久且详尽的二分法是反思性决策和选择与反射性决策和选择。其他文献提到了可能是一个范围的两端,例如目标导向与习惯、基于模型与无模型或前瞻性与回顾性等术语。该领域最严格的实验工作传统之一始于对啮齿动物的研究,然后通过人类版本和这些实验的丰富而逐渐发展到目前的状态,其中新的范式正在探索和挑战区别的核心。我们回顾了这一传统的四代人的工作,并为该领域第五代的前沿提供了指导。多兰和达扬提供了关于两种基本控制形式的计算视角:目标导向型控制和习惯型控制。他们讨论了这些形式的控制如何在人脑中表达,以及这些系统中的一个或另一个的主导地位如何可能导致精神病理学。
An enduring and richly elaborated dichotomy in cognitive neuroscience is that of reflective versus reflexive decision making and choice. Other literatures refer to the two ends of what is likely to be a spectrum with terms such as goal-directed versus habitual, model-based versus model-free or prospective versus retrospective. One of the most rigorous traditions of experimental work in the field started with studies in rodents and graduated via human versions and enrichments of those experiments to a current state in which new paradigms are probing and challenging the very heart of the distinction. We review four generations of work in this tradition and provide pointers to the forefront of the field’s fifth generation. Dolan and Dayan provide a computational perspective on two fundamental forms of control, goal directed and habitual. They discuss how these forms of control are expressed in the human brain and how dominance of one or other of these systems may contribute to psychopathology.
DOI: 10.1038/nature04766
发表时间: 2006-06-15
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
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