Inverted-U-shaped dopamine actions on human working memory and cognitive control.
Inverted-U-shaped dopamine actions on human working memory and cognitive control.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.03.028
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发表时间:
2011-06-15
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
D'Esposito, Mark
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cools, Roshan;D'Esposito, Mark
关键词:
Brain dopamine has long been implicated in cognitive control processes, including working memory. However, the precise role of dopamine in cognition is not well understood, partly because there is large variability in the response to dopaminergic drugs both across different behaviors and across different individuals. We review evidence from a series of studies with experimental animals, healthy humans and patients with Parkinson’s disease, which highlight two important factors that contribute to this large variability. First, the existence of an optimum dopamine level for cognitive function implicates the need to take into account baseline levels of dopamine when isolating dopamine’s effects. Second, cognitive control is a multi-factorial phenomenon, requiring a dynamic balance between cognitive stability and cognitive flexibility. These distinct components might implicate the prefrontal cortex and the striatum respectively. Manipulating dopamine will thus have paradoxical consequences for distinct cognitive control processes depending on distinct basal or optimal levels of dopamine in different brain regions.
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