Kinetics of zinc uptake and exchange by primary cultures of rat hepatocytes.

Kinetics of zinc uptake and exchange by primary cultures of rat hepatocytes.
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大鼠肝细胞原代培养物锌摄取和交换的动力学。

DOI:
10.1152/ajpendo.1986.250.6.e677
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发表时间:
1986
期刊:
The American journal of physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cousins,RJ
Cousins,RJ
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pattison,SE;Cousins,RJ

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详细研究了原代培养物中肝细胞摄取和交换 65Zn2+ 的动力学,为分析肝锌代谢的激素调节提供基础。发现 65Zn2+ 的吸收是一个双相过程。缓慢阶段代表培养基中的 Zn2+ 与预先存在的细胞内锌库之间的交换。该交换率在 9.5 µM 的中等锌浓度下是饱和的,引起最大交换率的一半和 9.9 pmol Zn2+ 的最大交换率。分钟-1 。 mg Protein-1 在牛血清白蛋白存在下。在没有白蛋白的情况下,观察到次要的、不饱和的摄取率。慢相具有相对选择性,在测试的二价过渡金属离子中,只有Cd2+和Mn2+引起抑制。交换率表明总肝细胞锌的周转率约为 30 小时。 65Zn2+ 的快速相反映了 Zn2+ 净积累到不稳定池中。该过程的初始速率太快而无法准确测量,但稳态测量可以确定不稳定池的大小。池尺寸在存在 [Kapp = 28.6 microM;池容量 = 0.44 nmol Zn2+/mg 蛋白质] 且不存在 [Kapp = 11.8 microM;库容量 = 0.34 nmol Zn2+/mg 蛋白]牛血清白蛋白。 Zn2+ 吸收到不稳定池中的动力学和平衡表明,后者充当慢交换相的 Zn2+ 来源。地塞米松刺激缓慢的 Zn2+ 交换,并增加了不稳定库的大小。数据表明,生理因素通过影响细胞内 Zn2+ 库来改变肝锌代谢。
The kinetics of 65Zn2+ uptake and exchange by hepatocytes in primary culture have been examined in detail to provide a basis for analyzing hormonal regulation of hepatic zinc metabolism. 65Zn2+ uptake was found to be a biphasic process. The slow phase represents an exchange between Zn2+ in the medium and preexisting, intracellular zinc pools. This exchange rate was saturable with a medium zinc concentration of 9.5 microM eliciting one-half the maximum exchange rate and a maximum exchange rate of 9.9 pmol Zn2+ . min-1 . mg protein-1 in the presence of bovine serum albumin. In the absence of albumin, a secondary, nonsaturable uptake rate was observed. The slow phase was relatively selective, and of the divalent transition metal ions tested, only Cd2+ and Mn2+ caused inhibition. The rate of exchange suggests total hepatocyte zinc has a turnover rate of approximately 30 h. The fast phase of 65Zn2+ reflects net Zn2+ accumulation into a labile pool. The initial rates for this process were too fast to be measured accurately, but steady-state measurements allowed determination of the labile pool size. The pool dimensions saturated in the presence [Kapp = 28.6 microM; pool capacity = 0.44 nmol Zn2+/mg protein] and absence [Kapp = 11.8 microM; pool capacity = 0.34 nmol Zn2+/mg protein] of bovine serum albumin. Kinetics and equilibria of Zn2+ uptake into the labile pool suggest that the latter acts as a source of Zn2+ for the slow-exchange phase. Dexamethasone stimulated slow Zn2+ exchange and also increased the labile pool size. The data suggest physiological factors alter hepatic zinc metabolism by influencing both intracellular Zn2+ pools.
糖皮质激素和胰高血糖素对糖异生的协调调节:胰高血糖素急性和慢性调节的证据
DOI: 10.1002/jcp.1041090110
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影响因子: 5.6
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影响因子: 11.1
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1978
期刊: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
影响因子: --
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