IGFBP-5 regulates muscle cell differentiation by binding to IGF-II and switching on the IGF-II auto-regulation loop.

IGFBP-5 regulates muscle cell differentiation by binding to IGF-II and switching on the IGF-II auto-regulation loop.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200712110
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发表时间:
2008-09-08
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Duan C
Duan C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ren H;Yin P;Duan C

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IGF-II通过结合和激活IGF-I受体(IGF-IR)刺激有丝分裂和肌肉发生。这种生长因子通路如何促进这两种相反的细胞反应尚不清楚。我们研究了局部IGF结合蛋白-5 (IGFBP-5)是否促进了IGF- ii的成肌作用。在肌肉形成过程中,IGFBP-5在IGF-II表达升高之前被诱导。IGFBP-5的敲低会损害肌生成并抑制IGF-II基因的表达。IGF-II通过PI3K-Akt信号通路上调自身基因表达。添加IGF-II或组成性激活Akt可挽救IGFBP-5敲低引起的缺陷。然而,与IGF- ir结合而不与IGFBP结合的IGF类似物仅具有有限的作用。当加入低浓度的IGF- ii时,IGFBP-5可以恢复IGF- ii的表达和肌源性分化,而缺乏IGF结合的IGFBP-5突变体则没有作用。这些发现表明IGFBP-5通过结合和开关IGF-II自动调节回路促进肌肉细胞分化。
IGF-II stimulates both mitogenesis and myogenesis through its binding and activation of the IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR). How this growth factor pathway promotes these two opposite cellular responses is not well understood. We investigate whether local IGF binding protein-5 (IGFBP-5) promotes the myogenic action of IGF-II. IGFBP-5 is induced before the elevation of IGF-II expression during myogenesis. Knockdown of IGFBP-5 impairs myogenesis and suppresses IGF-II gene expression. IGF-II up-regulates its own gene expression via the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. Adding IGF-II or constitutively activating Akt rescues the IGFBP-5 knockdown-caused defects. However, an IGF analogue that binds to the IGF-IR but not IGFBP has only a limited effect. When added with low concentrations of IGF-II, IGFBP-5 restores IGF-II expression and myogenic differentiation, whereas an IGF binding–deficient IGFBP-5 mutant has no effect. These findings suggest that IGFBP-5 promotes muscle cell differentiation by binding to and switching on the IGF-II auto-regulation loop.
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