Glove permeation of chemicals: The state of the art of current practice-Part 2. Research emphases on high boiling point compounds and simulating the donned glove environment.

Glove permeation of chemicals: The state of the art of current practice-Part 2. Research emphases on high boiling point compounds and simulating the donned glove environment.
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DOI:
10.1080/15459624.2020.1721509
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发表时间:
2020-04
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Que Hee SS
Que Hee SS
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Banaee S;Que Hee SS

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这是21世纪手套渗透性文献回顾的第二部分,分为以下主要主题:渗透性数据和数学模型、暴露/风险评估和制造商数据。文献中的主要问题是证明了提高温度和施加压力会增加渗透率;手套制造商的数据有时是不可重现的。一次性手套的双层手套被发现在短时间内有效地防止化学物质的渗透。要求在更接近工作场所实际存在的温度和作用力的条件下统一标准和商业手套分类,包括整个手套测试和定量标准,而不仅仅是定性标准。建议在每一节和小节中进行更多的研究,特别强调定义固相收集装置的效率,并在化妆品、家用产品、液体食品、饮料和清洁液的暴露等领域提供更多数据。呼吁对手套内表面和皮肤上带有传感器的渗透化学品的暴露评估进行更多研究。最后决定,目前的技术水平需要手套制造商的渗透标准、研究和渗透图处于更好地反映戴手套工人所遇到的条件下。
This second part of the review of the 21st century literature on glove permeation is divided into the following major themes; permeation data and mathematical models, exposure/risk assessment, and manufacturer data. The major issues in the literature were the demonstrations that increasing temperature and applying forces increased permeation; and that glove manufacturer data were sometimes not reproducible. Double gloving of disposable gloves was found to be effective in resisting chemical permeation for short periods of time. Harmonization of standards and commercial glove classifications were called for at conditions that were closer to the temperature and applied forces actually present in the workplace, including whole glove testing and quantitative rather than just qualitative criteria. More research was recommended in each section and subsection with particular emphasis on defining the efficiency of solid phase collection devices, and more data in areas like exposure to cosmetics, household products, liquid foods, drinks, and cleaning liquids. More research in exposure assessment for permeated chemicals with sensors on the inner glove surface and on the skin was called for. Finally, it was decided that the state of the art of current practice was in a situation that needed the permeation standards, research, and the permeation charts of glove manufacturers to be at conditions that better reflected those encountered by workers with donned gloves.
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发表时间: 2010-02
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影响因子: 8.4
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