Noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: mechanisms and risk factors.

Noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: mechanisms and risk factors.
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DOI:
10.5435/00124635-201009000-00003
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发表时间:
2010-09
期刊:
The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hewett TE
Hewett TE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boden BP;Sheehan FT;Torg JS;Hewett TE

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最近在了解非接触性前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤的机制方面取得了重大进展。大多数ACL损伤涉及最小或无接触。女运动员受伤的几率比男运动员高出2到8倍。最近的录像带分析表明,与对照组相比,受伤时腿部和躯干的平均位置有显着差异。这些发现以及尸体和MRI研究表明,轴向压缩力是非接触性ACL损伤的关键组成部分。对非接触性ACL损伤相关的力和危险因素的全面了解,将有助于制定针对这种毁灭性损伤的改进预防策略。
Significant advances have recently been made in understanding the mechanisms involved in noncontact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Most ACL injuries involve minimal to no contact. Female athletes sustain a two- to eightfold greater rate of injury than do their male counterparts. Recent videotape analyses demonstrate significant differences in average leg and trunk positions during injury compared with control subjects. These findings as well as those of cadaveric and MRI studies indicate that axial compressive forces are a critical component in noncontact ACL injury. A complete understanding of the forces and risk factors associated with noncontact ACL injury should lead to the development of improved preventive strategiess for this devastating injury.
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9290(05)80003-x
发表时间: 1993-09-01
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