Investigation of nZEB social housing built to the Passive House standard
Investigation of nZEB social housing built to the Passive House standard
复制标题
对按照被动房标准建造的 nZEB 社会住房进行调查
DOI：
10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.06.069
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Colclough S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Colclough S
到2020年，欧洲各地的住宅将符合近零能耗建筑（nZEB）标准。这需要高性能的住宅，一个竞技场以前的被动房（PH）标准的保护区。本研究探讨了一套nZEB住宅建成PH住宅的运营性能和成本，从而探讨了PH类型作为nZEB解决方案的潜力。这项调查特别侧重于社会住房的情况，鉴于这将占相当大的一部分，（c.40%）的住宅建筑在未来10年内，在一些欧盟管辖区。详细的建筑成本比较，为nZEB符合PH住宅（这是12套此类住宅计划的一部分），并与按照爱尔兰共和国现行建筑法规建造的类似住宅进行比较。介绍了室内环境条件、采暖通风能耗和监测费用。此外，本文提出了一个全面的居住者满意度调查和广泛的入住后监测和分析的PH住宅计划的结果。最后，它比较了20个“标准”和PH住宅，其中一些是nZEB compliant.While该研究使用的数据在英国和爱尔兰的监测性能，它有一个更广泛的背景下部署nZEB在欧洲和全球住房，特别是提供社会住房。
Across Europe dwellings will be constructed to comply with nearly Zero Energy Buildings (nZEB) standards by 2020. This requires highly performing dwellings, an arena previously the preserve of the Passive House (PH) Standard. This study examines the operational performance and cost of a set of nZEB dwellings built as PH dwellings and thereby investigates the potential of the PH typology as a solution to nZEB. This investigation is undertaken with particular focus on the context of social housing, given that this will account for a considerable portion (c.40%) of housebuilding in the next 10 years within some EU jurisdictions.Detailed construction cost comparisons are presented for an nZEB compliant PH dwelling (which is part of a scheme of 12 such dwellings) and compared to a similar dwelling which is constructed to comply with the current building regulations in the Republic of Ireland. The Indoor Environmental (IEQ) conditions, energy consumption and monitored cost of heating and ventilation are also presented. In addition, the paper presents the results of a comprehensive occupant satisfaction survey and extensive post occupancy monitoring and analysis for the scheme of PH dwellings. Finally it compares the monitored performance with that of 20 "standard" and PH dwellings, a number of which are nZEB compliant.While the study uses data across the UK and Ireland it has relevance to a much wider context for the deployment of nZEB in Europe and housing globally, and in particular the provision of social housing.
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