Social and psychological well-being in lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: the effects of race, gender, age, and sexual identity.

Social and psychological well-being in lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: the effects of race, gender, age, and sexual identity.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0016848
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发表时间:
2009-10
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Stirratt, Michael J.
Stirratt, Michael J.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kertzner, Robert M.;Meyer, Ilan H.;Frost, David M.;Stirratt, Michael J.

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使用社会压力的角度来看,我们研究了心理健康的影响增加的负担有关的社会弱势地位(是非洲裔美国人或拉丁美洲人,女性,年轻人,并确定为双性恋与男同性恋或女同性恋)在396个自我认定的女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋(LGB)成年人的社区样本。心理健康结果是社会和心理健康与抑郁症状的对比。当检测到弱势社会地位的心理健康缺陷时,我们研究了LGB社区连通性和积极的性身份效价是否发挥了中介作用,减少了结果中的社会地位差异。我们在观察社会与心理健康以及积极与消极的心理健康结果时发现了不同的模式。双性恋和年轻,而不是性别和种族/少数民族地位,与社会福祉下降。在双性恋者中,这种关系是由社区连通性和性身份效价介导的。虽然社会或心理幸福感没有性别差异,但女性与抑郁情绪有关。我们的结论是,有一个加性应力模型的支持有限。
Using social stress perspective, we studied the mental health effects of added burden related to socially disadvantaged status (being African-American or Latino, female, young, and identifying as bisexual versus gay or lesbian) in a community sample of 396 self-identified lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adults. Mental health outcomes were social and psychological well-being contrasted with depressive symptoms. When mental health deficiencies by disadvantaged social status were detected, we examined if LGB community connectedness and positive sexual identity valence played a mediating role, reducing the social status disparity in outcome. We found different patterns when looking at social vs. psychological well-being and positive vs. negative mental health outcomes. Bisexuality and young age, but not gender and racial/ethnic minority status, were associated with decreased social well-being. In bisexuals, this relationship was mediated by community connectedness and sexual identity valence. Though no differences in social or psychological well-being were found by gender, female gender was associated with depressed mood. We conclude that there is limited support for an additive stress model.
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