Sex Differences in Peer Selection and Socialization for Alcohol Use from Adolescence to Young Adulthood and the Influence of Marital and Parental Status.

Sex Differences in Peer Selection and Socialization for Alcohol Use from Adolescence to Young Adulthood and the Influence of Marital and Parental Status.
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DOI:
10.1111/acer.13894
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发表时间:
2018-12
期刊:
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Windle RC
Windle RC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Windle M;Windle RC

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同龄人选择和社会化对酒精和其他物质使用的影响一直是一个突出的研究领域,特别是,但不完全是,在整个青春期。这项研究使用了来自1004名年轻人的四波前瞻性数据,以评估从青春期后期到成年后期,年轻人饮酒和朋友饮酒的选择和社会化影响,并纳入了婚姻和父母状况的时变预测因素。此外,在同伴选择和社会化过程中的性别差异进行了测试。参与者是从高中招募的,评估是基于最初在青春期(17.0岁)收集的自我报告。通过纸笔调查,并在年轻的成年人在23.8,29.8和33.5岁,通过基于计算机的个人访谈(CAPI和ACASI)。初始抽样的参与率为76%,留存率为83%。交叉滞后面板回归(CLPR)模型被用来评估同伴选择和社会化的假设。研究结果表明,在整个青少年时期到青年时期,朋友选择过程比社会化过程更强。采用婚姻和(特别是)父母的角色与年轻人的酒精使用和使用酒精的朋友的百分比呈负相关,这些关系的程度更强,更一致的女性。这些研究结果表明,在整个成年期的过渡,同伴选择过程比同伴社会化更有影响力。婚姻和父母的角色都与较低的年轻成年人饮酒和较低比例的朋友使用酒精,女性相对于男性具有更强的角色相关效应。
Peer selection and socialization influences for alcohol and other substance use have been a prominent area of research especially, though not exclusively, across adolescence. This study used four-wave prospective data from 1004 young adults to evaluate selection and socialization influences for young adults’ alcohol use and friends’ alcohol use from late adolescence to later young adulthood, and incorporated the time-varying predictors of marital and parental status. In addition, sex differences in peer selection and socialization processes were tested. Participants were recruited from high schools, and assessments were based on self-reports initially collected in adolescence (at age 17.0 yrs.) via paper-and-pencil surveys and in young adulthood at ages 23.8, 29.8, and 33.5 years via computer-based individual interviews (CAPI and ACASI). Initial sampling included a 76% participation rate and the retention rate was 83%. Cross-lagged panel regression (CLPR) models were used to evaluate hypotheses about peer selection and socialization. Findings indicated that friend selection processes were stronger than socialization processes across adolescence to young adulthood. Adopting marital and (especially) parental roles was negatively associated with young adults’ alcohol use and percentage of friends using alcohol, and the magnitude of these relationships was stronger and more consistent for females. These findings indicated that across the adolescence-to-young adulthood transition, peer selection processes were more influential than peer socialization. Marital and parental roles were associated with both lower young adult alcohol use and a lower percentage of friends using alcohol, with stronger role-related effects for females relative to males.
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