Investigation of the Performance of Airliner Cabin Air Filters throughout Lifetime Usage

Investigation of the Performance of Airliner Cabin Air Filters throughout Lifetime Usage
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客机机舱空气过滤器在整个使用寿命期间的性能调查

DOI:
10.4209/aaqr.2012.11.0330
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Qingyan Chen
Qingyan Chen
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Junjie Liu;Shengxiong Ren;Weiyou Yin;Qingyan Chen

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客机通风系统提供的空气是外界空气与经过高效微粒空气(HEPA)过滤器的循环空气的混合。对两款市售客机机舱空气过滤器的效能进行了研究…… (原文最后“were investig”表述有误,推测完整应为“were investigated” )
The air supply from an airliner ventilation system is a mixture of outside air and recirculated air that passes through a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter. The effectiveness of two commercial-available airliner cabin air filters were investigated in laboratory-based measurements due to the practical restrictions on airliner cabin filter testing during usage. The filtration efficiency and pressure drop were assessed at a particle size range of 20–500 nm under various airflow rates throughout the filter usage period. The Most Penetrating Particle Sizes (MPPS) were observed at ~150 and ~55 nm, where the filtration efficiency was 86% and 99% at the rated airflow rates (1600 m 3 /h and 1970 m 3 /h), respectively. The filtration efficiency decreased in response to the increased airflow rate from 1000 m 3 /h to 2200 m 3 /h, with the greatest reduction (~10%) occurring at MPPS. An increase of 250 Pa in the pressure drop across the filter was observed as the airflow rate increased from 1000 m 3 /h to 2200 m 3 /h. Increased filter usage led to increases in both filtration efficiency and the pressure drop. The actual filter usage was estimated using dust loading in the laboratory. Filtration efficiency increased ~10% and the pressure drop increased ~800% when 220 g/m 2 dust was loaded on the filer, corresponding to ~6000 hours filter usage at an in-cabin PM10 concentration of 100 μg/m 3 . Explicit relationships among filtration efficiency, pressure drop and filter usage under various in-cabin particle concentrations are presented as a reference to facilitate the use of more appropriate airliner cabin air filter exchange periods.
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发表时间: 1999-09-01
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