Delivery of two-step transcription amplification exendin-4 plasmid system with arginine-grafted bioreducible polymer in type 2 diabetes animal model.

Delivery of two-step transcription amplification exendin-4 plasmid system with arginine-grafted bioreducible polymer in type 2 diabetes animal model.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.06.010
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发表时间:
2012-08-20
期刊:
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kim SW
Kim SW
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim PH;Lee M;Kim SW

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Exendin-4 是胰高血糖素样肽 1 (GLP-1) 受体激动剂,是一种外分泌激素,具有与 GLP-1 类似的有效促胰岛素作用,例如刺激胰岛素生物合成、促进葡萄糖浓度依赖性胰岛素分泌、减缓胃排空、减少食物摄入和刺激 β 细胞增殖。 Exendin-4 的半衰期也比 GLP-1 更长,因为它能抵抗二肽基肽酶 IV (DPP-IV) 的降解。尽管其作为糖尿病治疗剂具有许多优点,但其临床应用仍然受到限制。因此,为了提高Exendin-4的体内活性,开发了基因治疗系统作为替代方法。利用两步转录扩增(TSTA)系统构建了exendin-4表达系统,该系统由pβ-Gal4-p65和pUAS-SP-exendin-4组成,结合信号肽(SP)的优点,以利于其在异位细胞或组织中的分泌。精氨酸接枝的环胺双丙烯酰胺-二氨基己烷聚合物(ABP)被用作基因载体。在递送 ABP/TSTA-SP-exendin-4 后,在体外评估了 exendin-4 表达的增加、NIT-1 胰岛素瘤细胞中葡萄糖依赖性胰岛素分泌以及 DPP-IV 存在下的高胰岛素表达。单次静脉注射ABP/TSTA-SP-exendin-4后,糖尿病小鼠的血糖水平从实验期第三天起急剧下降。与其他组相比,注射后第 3 天开始,在 ABP/TSTA/SP-exendin-4 处理的小鼠组中也观察到了 exendin-4 的最高促胰岛素作用。具有SP和ABP聚合物的TSTA exendin-4表达系统具有治疗2型糖尿病的潜在基因疗法。
Exendin-4, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, is an exocrine hormone, which has potent insulinotropic actions similar to GLP-1 such as stimulating insulin biosynthesis, facilitating glucose-concentration dependent insulin secretion, slowing gastric emptying, reducing food intake and stimulating β-cell proliferation. Exendin-4, also, has a longer half-life than GLP-1, due to itsresistance to degradation by dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV). In spite of its many advantages as a therapeutic agent for diabetes, its clinical application is still restricted. Thus, to improve the activity of exendin-4 in vivo, gene therapy system was developed as an alternative method. An exendin-4 expression system was constructed using the two-step transcription amplification (TSTA) system, which is composed of pβ-Gal4-p65 and pUAS-SP-exendin-4 with combining the advantages of signal peptide (SP) in order to facilitate its secretion in ectopic cells or tissue. Arginine-grafted cyctaminebisacrylamide-diaminohexane polymer (ABP) was used as a gene carrier. Increased expression of exendin-4, glucose dependent insulin secretion in NIT-1 insulinoma cells, and high insulin expression in the presence of DPP-IV were evaluated in vitro after delivery of ABP/TSTA-SP-exendin-4. Blood glucose levels in diabetic mice were decreased dramatically from the third day for experimental period after single intravenous administration with ABP/TSTA-SP-exendin-4. The highest insulinotropic effect of exendin-4 was also observed in the ABP/TSTA/SP-exendin-4-treated mice groups, compared with the others groups from the 3rd day after injection. TSTA exendin-4 expression system with SP and ABP polymer has a potential gene therapy for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
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