Structural insights into HIV-1 polyanion-dependent capsid lattice formation revealed by single particle cryo-EM.
Structural insights into HIV-1 polyanion-dependent capsid lattice formation revealed by single particle cryo-EM.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.2220545120
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发表时间：
2023-05-02
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
Dick, Robert A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Highland, Carolyn M.;Tan, Aaron;Ricana, Clifton L.;Briggs, John A. G.;Dick, Robert A.
The mature HIV-1 capsid is composed of the capsid (CA) protein arranged in a conical lattice of hexamers and pentamers. Numerous structures of individual CA hexamers and pentamers alone have been published, but the molecular details of these assemblies in a more global, lattice-wide context are lacking. Here, we present cryoelectron microscopy structures of continuous regions of the capsid lattice containing both hexamers and pentamers. We also describe key differences in the assembly and structures of these oligomers that have important implications for understanding retroviral maturation and for ongoing efforts to pharmacologically target the HIV-1 capsid. The HIV-1 capsid houses the viral genome and interacts extensively with host cell proteins throughout the viral life cycle. It is composed of capsid protein (CA), which assembles into a conical fullerene lattice composed of roughly 200 CA hexamers and 12 CA pentamers. Previous structural analyses of individual CA hexamers and pentamers have provided valuable insight into capsid structure and function, but detailed structural information about these assemblies in the broader context of the capsid lattice is lacking. In this study, we combined cryoelectron tomography and single particle analysis (SPA) cryoelectron microscopy to determine structures of continuous regions of the capsid lattice containing both hexamers and pentamers. We also developed a method of liposome scaffold-based in vitro lattice assembly (“lattice templating”) that enabled us to directly study the lattice under a wider range of conditions than has previously been possible. Using this approach, we identified a critical role for inositol hexakisphosphate in pentamer formation and determined the structure of the CA lattice bound to the capsid-targeting antiretroviral drug GS-6207 (lenacapavir). Our work reveals key structural details of the mature HIV-1 CA lattice and establishes the combination of lattice templating and SPA as a robust strategy for studying retroviral capsid structure and capsid interactions with host proteins and antiviral compounds.
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DOI：
10.1038/nrmicro3503
发表时间：
2015-08
期刊：
Nature reviews. Microbiology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Campbell EM;Hope TJ
通讯作者：
Hope TJ
DOI：
10.1107/s2059798318009324
发表时间：
2018-09-01
期刊：
Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Afonine PV;Klaholz BP;Moriarty NW;Poon BK;Sobolev OV;Terwilliger TC;Adams PD;Urzhumtsev A
通讯作者：
Urzhumtsev A
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Buffone, Cindy;Martinez-Lopez, Alicia;Diaz-Griffero, Felipe
通讯作者：
Diaz-Griffero, Felipe
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1419945112
发表时间：
2014-12-30
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Bhattacharya, Akash;Alam, Steven L.;Yeager, Mark
通讯作者：
Yeager, Mark
DOI：
10.1107/s0907444909042073
发表时间：
2010-01
期刊：
Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chen VB;Arendall WB 3rd;Headd JJ;Keedy DA;Immormino RM;Kapral GJ;Murray LW;Richardson JS;Richardson DC
通讯作者：
Richardson DC