Gaming disorder: Its delineation as an important condition for diagnosis, management, and prevention.

Gaming disorder: Its delineation as an important condition for diagnosis, management, and prevention.
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DOI:
10.1556/2006.6.2017.039
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发表时间:
2017-09-01
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Poznyak V
Poznyak V
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saunders JB;Hao W;Long J;King DL;Mann K;Fauth-Bühler M;Rumpf HJ;Bowden-Jones H;Rahimi-Movaghar A;Chung T;Chan E;Bahar N;Achab S;Lee HK;Potenza M;Petry N;Spritzer D;Ambekar A;Derevensky J;Griffiths MD;Pontes HM;Kuss D;Higuchi S;Mihara S;Assangangkornchai S;Sharma M;Kashef AE;Ip P;Farrell M;Scafato E;Carragher N;Poznyak V

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近年来,在线游戏的普及程度大大增加,并且由于过度参与游戏而带来了多种问题。在线和离线游戏障碍首次在国际疾病分类(ICD-11)第11次修订草案中定义。国家调查显示,在几个亚洲国家的年轻人中,游戏障碍/成瘾的流行率为10%-15%,在一些西方国家的年轻人中为1%-10%。现在已经认识到与过度游戏有关的几种疾病,并且正在建立诊所以应对个人,家庭和社区的担忧,但许多病例仍然隐藏。游戏障碍与精神活性物质成瘾和赌博障碍有许多共同特征,功能性神经成像显示大脑的类似区域被激活。世界各地的政府和卫生机构正在寻求解决在线游戏的影响,并制定预防方法。这一努力的核心是需要界定问题的性质,这也是ICD-11草案中定义的目的。
Online gaming has greatly increased in popularity in recent years, and with this has come a multiplicity of problems due to excessive involvement in gaming. Gaming disorder, both online and offline, has been defined for the first time in the draft of 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). National surveys have shown prevalence rates of gaming disorder/addiction of 10%–15% among young people in several Asian countries and of 1%–10% in their counterparts in some Western countries. Several diseases related to excessive gaming are now recognized, and clinics are being established to respond to individual, family, and community concerns, but many cases remain hidden. Gaming disorder shares many features with addictions due to psychoactive substances and with gambling disorder, and functional neuroimaging shows that similar areas of the brain are activated. Governments and health agencies worldwide are seeking for the effects of online gaming to be addressed, and for preventive approaches to be developed. Central to this effort is a need to delineate the nature of the problem, which is the purpose of the definitions in the draft of ICD-11.
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