Electron-transferring flavoprotein from pig kidney: flavin analogue studies.
Electron-transferring flavoprotein from pig kidney: flavin analogue studies.
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来自猪肾的电子传递黄素蛋白:黄素类似物研究。
DOI:
10.1021/bi00370a050
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发表时间:
1986
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Thorpe,C
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gorelick,RJ;Thorpe,C
Department of Chemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716 Received April 11, 1986; Revised Manuscript Received July 30, 1986 abstract: Apo-electron-transferring flavoprotein from pig kidney (apo-ETF) has been prepared by an acid ammonium sulfate procedure and reconstituted with FAD analogues to probe the flavin binding site. The8-position of the bound flavin is accessible to solvent as judged by the reaction of 8-C1-FAD-ETF with sodium sulfide and thiophenol. A series of 8-alkylmercapto-FAD analogues containing increasingly bulky substituents bind tightly to apo-ETF and can be reduced to the dihydroflavin level by octanoyl-CoA in the presence of catalytic levels of the medium-chainacyl-CoA dehydrogenase. Bulky substituentsseverely slow the rate of these interflavin electron-transfer reactions. In the case of the 8-cyclohexyImercapto derivative, this decrease reflects a sizable increase in the Km for ETF (approximately 14-fold) with only a 20% decrease in Fmax. Reduction of all of these 8-substituted derivatives involves the accumulation of ETF anion radical inter-mediates. Dihydro-5-deaza-FAD dehydrogenase, unlike the corresponding 1-deazaflavin substitution, is unable to reduce native ETF despite a strongly favorable redox potential difference. These results, together with data from the native proteins, are consistent with obligatory 1-electron transfer between dehydrogenase and ETF possibly involving the exposed dimethylbenzene edge of ETF. Irradiation of apo-ETF reconstituted with the photoaffinity analogue 8-azidoflavin leads to approximately 10% covalent incorporation of the flavin. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of apo-ETF labeled with tritiated 8-azido-FAD shows preferential labeling of the smaller subunit (88%, MT 30000 subunit; 12%, Mt 33 000 subunit). These data suggest that the smaller subunit of ETF may comprise at least part of the flavin binding site in this heterodimeric electron acceptor. jMammalian electron-transferring flavoprotein [ETF1 (Crane & Beinert, 1956)] is a rather unusual electron carrier. First, it is a dimer of dissimilar subunits containing one FAD molecule per dimer (Furuta et al., 1981; Gorelick et al., 1982; McKean et al., 1983; Husain & Steenkamp, 1983). Second, it collects reducing equivalents from several mitochondrial
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影响因子:
4.8
作者:
H. Cheung;F. Gonsoulin;F. Garland
通讯作者:
F. Garland
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
K. Sutoh
通讯作者:
K. Sutoh
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Takashi,R;Muhlrad,A;Botts,J
通讯作者:
Botts,J
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.81.7.2060
发表时间:
1984
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Botts,J;Takashi,R;Torgerson,P;Hozumi,T;Muhlrad,A;Mornet,D;Morales,MF
通讯作者:
Morales,MF
DOI:
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1983.tb07616.x
发表时间:
1983
期刊:
European journal of biochemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
H. Trayer;I. Trayer
通讯作者:
I. Trayer