Novel psychoactive drug use among younger adults involved in US nightlife scenes.

Novel psychoactive drug use among younger adults involved in US nightlife scenes.
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DOI:
10.1111/dar.12058
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发表时间:
2013-11
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Golub SA
Golub SA
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kelly BC;Wells BE;Pawson M;Leclair A;Parsons JT;Golub SA

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临床研究和最近的使用者研究报告了新型精神活性物质的出现。这些物质在欧洲夜生活场景中的使用是有据可查的。在查明这些药物在其他区域从事活动的年轻人中的流行情况方面,几乎没有进行过研究。我们将样本集中在社交活跃的年轻人身上,以了解与过去一年甲氧麻黄酮(“meph”,“浴盐”)和合成大麻素(“香料”,“K2”)使用相关的人口因素的流行程度和理解。本研究报告的结果,实地调查的1740名顾客在夜生活场所在纽约市。在样本中,8.2%报告使用合成大麻素,1.1%报告使用甲氧麻黄酮。男同性恋和双性恋男子报告使用甲氧麻黄酮的流行率较高。拉丁美洲人报告使用合成大麻素的流行率较高。多变量分析表明,性少数身份与甲氧麻黄酮的使用有关,而年轻和拉丁裔与合成大麻素的使用有关。研究结果表明,美国成年人使用合成大麻素和甲氧麻黄酮。与欧洲的夜生活场景相比,夜生活场景仍然相对较低,与这些场景中的年轻人使用其他药物相比也较低。
The emergence of novel psychoactive substances has been reported in clinical studies and recent studies of users. The use of these substances in European nightlife scenes is well documented. Little research has been done to identify the prevalence of these drugs among young adults active in other regions. We focus our sample on socially active young adults to gain an indication of the prevalence and understanding of demographic factors associated with past year mephedrone (“meph”, “bath salts”) and synthetic cannabinoid (“spice”, “K2”) use. This study reports on the results of a field based survey of 1740 patrons at nightlife venues in New York City. Within the sample, 8.2% reported use of synthetic cannabinoids and 1.1% reported the use of mephedrone. Gay and Bisexual men reported higher prevalence of mephedrone use. Latinos reported higher prevalence of synthetic cannabinoid use. Multivariate analyses indicate sexual minority identity is associated with mephedrone use and younger age and Latino ethnicity are associated with synthetic cannabinoid use. The findings suggest the use of synthetic cannabinoids and mephedrone among adults in US. nightlife scenes remains relatively low in comparison to European nightlife scenes, and is low relative to other drug use among young people within these scenes.
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