Intentional, tacit, contingent: knowledge recontextualization in the official History curriculum - a Critical Discourse Analysis

Intentional, tacit, contingent: knowledge recontextualization in the official History curriculum - a Critical Discourse Analysis
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有意的、默契的、偶然的:官方历史课程中的知识重构——批判性话语分析

DOI:
10.1080/00220272.2021.1904007
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Dickens S
Dickens S
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dickens S

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本文报道了一项批判性话语分析(CDA),探讨了英国“官方”关键阶段五历史课程中知识再语境化的性质、原因和认知效果。“重新语境化”指的是由于制定和塑造课程制定的充满价值的实践和背景,知识在“教育化”过程中发生的不可避免的变化。使用费尔克劳的方法分析了五个认可的审查规范和三个“生成”政策文件,并通过伯恩斯坦理论透镜进行了解释。将讨论五种有问题的知识再语境化形式:规范化;商品化;de-diversification;知识使人静止;认知不一致。批评性话语分析对日常“官方”课程人工制品的应用说明了微观层面的“使用语言”在形成特定学科知识结构中的作用。这表明,并非所有这些重新语境化都是有意的,也不能通过宏观和中观结构因素完全解释。有些是在支离破碎和协商的地方实践的偶然情况下“偶然”制定的。认识论和话语“素养”被认为是在官方课程制定社区中产生代理实践的关键,同时也使教师能够根据当地的认识论目标选择和教学上的规范。
This paper reports a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) exploring the nature, causes and epistemic effects of knowledge recontextualization in the ‘official’ Key Stage Five History curriculum in England. “Recontextualization” refers to inevitable changes that occur to knowledge as it is ‘pedagogized’, due to the value-laden practices and contexts which enact and shape curriculum-making. Five accredited examination specifications and three ‘generative’ policy documents were analysed using Fairclough’s methods and interpreted through a Bernsteinian theoretic lens. Five problematic forms of knowledge recontextualization will be discussed: canonization; commodification; de-diversification; knowledge made static; and epistemic inconsistency. The application of CDA to everyday ‘official’ curriculum artefacts illuminates the role of micro-level ‘language-in use’ in bringing particular constructions of subject knowledge into being. It is suggested that not all these recontextualizations were intentional, nor fully explainable through macro and meso structural factors. Some had been enacted ‘by accident’ in the contingencies of fragmented and negotiated local practice. Epistemic and discursive ‘literacies’ are suggested as key to engendering agentic practice within the official curriculum-making community, as well as enabling teachers to select and pedagogically mediate specifications in line with local epistemic aims.
探索教师的课程决策:来自历史教育的见解
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