Global transcriptome sequencing using the Illumina platform and the development of EST-SSR markers in autotetraploid alfalfa.

Global transcriptome sequencing using the Illumina platform and the development of EST-SSR markers in autotetraploid alfalfa.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0083549
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Wang Y
Wang Y
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Z;Chen T;Ma L;Zhao Z;Zhao PX;Nan Z;Wang Y

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Alfalfa is the most widely cultivated forage legume and one of the most economically valuable crops in the world. The large size and complexity of the alfalfa genome has delayed the development of genomic resources for alfalfa research. Second-generation Illumina transcriptome sequencing is an efficient method for generating a global transcriptome sequence dataset for gene discovery and molecular marker development in alfalfa. More than 28 million sequencing reads (5.64 Gb of clean nucleotides) were generated by Illumina paired-end sequencing from 15 different alfalfa tissue samples. In total, 40,433 unigenes with an average length of 803 bp were obtained by de novo assembly. Based on a sequence similarity search of known proteins, a total of 36,684 (90.73%) unigenes were annotated. In addition, 1,649 potential EST-SSRs were identified as potential molecular markers from unigenes with lengths exceeding 1 kb. A total of 100 pairs of PCR primers were randomly selected to validate the assembly quality and develop EST-SSR markers from genomic DNA. Of these primer pairs, 82 were able to amplify sequences in initial screening tests, and 27 primer pairs successfully amplified DNA fragments and detected significant amounts of polymorphism among 10 alfalfa accessions. The present study provided global sequence data for autotetraploid alfalfa and demonstrates the Illumina platform is a fast and effective approach to EST-SSR markers development in alfalfa. The use of these transcriptome datasets will serve as a valuable public information platform to accelerate studies of the alfalfa genome.
使用 Illumina 测序对橡胶树 (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) 中的树皮转录组进行从头组装和表征以及 EST-SSR 标记的开发
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