Reactive oxygen species associated immunoregulation post influenza virus infection.

Reactive oxygen species associated immunoregulation post influenza virus infection.
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流感病毒感染后活性氧相关的免疫调节。

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2022.927593
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Wen, Jing
Wen, Jing
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Lan;Cao, Zheng;Wang, Zi;Guo, Jimin;Wen, Jing

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适当水平的活性氧(ROS)是细胞增殖、信号转导和细胞凋亡所必需的,因为它们具有高度反应性。在氧化剂和抗氧化剂信号之间的微调控制下,ROS通过多种代谢途径产生。越来越多的证据证明,它们在流感病毒感染过程中调节炎症反应方面发挥了高度相关的作用。作为保护机体免受病原体入侵的生物过程网络,免疫系统可以通过先天免疫系统或获得性免疫系统,或两者兼而有之地进行反应和反击。本文就流感病毒感染时ROS的产生机制以及ROS水平的失衡对病毒复制的影响作一综述。我们还总结了先天免疫系统和获得性免疫系统用来感知和攻击入侵病毒和ROS异常水平的途径。我们进一步回顾了现有策略的局限性,并讨论了未来工作的方向。
An appropriate level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is necessary for cell proliferation, signaling transduction, and apoptosis due to their highly reactive character. ROS are generated through multiple metabolic pathways under a fine-tuned control between oxidant and antioxidant signaling. A growing number of evidence has proved their highly relevant role in modulating inflammation during influenza virus infection. As a network of biological process for protecting organism from invasion of pathogens, immune system can react and fight back through either innate immune system or adaptive immune system, or both. Herein, we provide a review about the mechanisms of ROS generation when encounter influenza virus infection, and how the imbalanced level of ROS influences the replication of virus. We also summarize the pathways used by both the innate and adaptive immune system to sense and attack the invaded virus and abnormal levels of ROS. We further review the limitation of current strategies and discuss the direction of future work.
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