OASL-a new player in controlling antiviral innate immunity.

OASL-a new player in controlling antiviral innate immunity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coviro.2015.01.010
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发表时间:
2015-06
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Sarkar SN
Sarkar SN
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu J;Ghosh A;Sarkar SN

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细胞先天免疫系统在对病毒感染的初始抵抗中起着关键作用。它由各种模式识别受体组成,诱导I型干扰素产生,进一步形成适应性免疫。然而,为了克服这种抗性并促进复制,病毒已经进化出逃避这种宿主先天免疫应答的机制。在这里,我们讨论了最近描述的机制,提高先天免疫的寡腺苷酸合成酶样(OASL)蛋白,这可能是用来克服病毒逃避和增强先天免疫。
The cellular innate immune system plays a critical role in mounting the initial resistance to virus infection. It is comprised of various pattern-recognition receptors that induce type I interferon production, which further shapes the adaptive immunity. However, to overcome this resistance and promote replication, viruses have evolved mechanisms to evade this host innate immune response. Here we discuss a recently described mechanism of boosting the innate immunity by oligoadenylate synthetase-like (OASL) protein, which can potentially be used to overcome viral evasion and enhance innate immunity.
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