Redefining the viral reservoirs that prevent HIV-1 eradication.
Redefining the viral reservoirs that prevent HIV-1 eradication.
复制标题
重新定义阻止 HIV-1 根除的病毒库。
DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2012.08.010
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发表时间:
2012-09-21
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Siliciano RF
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eisele E;Siliciano RF
This review proposes definitions for key terms in the field of HIV-1 latency and eradication. In the context of eradication, a reservoir is a cell type that allows persistence of replication-competent HIV-1 on a time scale of years in patients on optimal antiretroviral therapy. Reservoirs act as a barrier to eradication in the patient population in whom cure attempts will likely be made. Halting viral replication is essential to eradication, and definitions and criteria for assessing whether this goal has been achieved are proposed. The cell types that may serve as reservoirs for HIV-1 are discussed. Currently, only latently infected resting CD4+ T cells fit the proposed definition of a reservoir, and more evidence is necessary to demonstrate that other cell types including hematopoietic stem cells and macrophages fit this definition. Further research is urgently required on potential reservoirs in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue and the central nervous system.
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.94.24.13193
发表时间:
1997-11-25
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
Siliciano, RF