Neural differentiation of human embryonic stem cells.

Neural differentiation of human embryonic stem cells.
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人类胚胎干细胞的神经分化。

DOI:
10.1002/jcb.21891
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发表时间:
2008-10-15
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Stice, Steven L.
Stice, Steven L.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dhara, Sujoy K.;Stice, Steven L.

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人胚胎干细胞(human embryonic stem cells,hESC)的获得促进了人类神经分化的研究。从人胚胎干细胞中获得神经祖细胞(NP)有助于通过产生神经元亚型和支持神经胶质细胞来整合人胚胎发育。这些细胞可能会导致新的和新颖的药物筛选和细胞治疗用途。本文将讨论NP细胞的衍生、维持和进一步分化的现状,特别强调参与这些过程的细胞信号。衍生过程影响NP细胞的产量和均匀性。然后,当暴露于正确的环境信号线索时,NP细胞可以遵循独特且稳健的时间细胞分化过程,形成许多表型。
Availability of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) has enhanced human neural differentiation research. The derivation of neural progenitor (NP) cells from hESC facilitates the integration of human embryonic development through the generation of neuronal subtypes and supporting glial cells. These cells will likely lead to new and novel drug screening and cell therapy uses. This review will discuss the current status of derivation, maintenance and further differentiation of NP cells with special emphasis on the cellular signaling involved in these processes. The derivation process affects the yield and homogeneity of the NP cells. Then when exposed to the correct environmental signaling cues, NP cells can follow a unique and robust temporal cell differentiation process forming numerous phenotypes.
DOI: 10.1242/dev.01199
发表时间: 2004-07-01
期刊: DEVELOPMENT
影响因子: 4.6
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