Predicting adolescents' persistence, non-persistence, and recent onset of nonmedical use of opioids and stimulants.
Predicting adolescents' persistence, non-persistence, and recent onset of nonmedical use of opioids and stimulants.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.02.011
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发表时间：
2012-06
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Crano, William D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nakawaki, Brandon;Crano, William D.
本研究旨在区分持续、非持续或最近开始非医疗使用处方阿片类药物和兴奋剂的青少年（受访者年龄范围为 12-17 岁，N = 126,764）。对 2003 年至 2009 年全国药物使用和健康调查的综合数据进行多项逻辑回归分析，用于调查受访者的性别、年龄、家庭收入、种族、父母状况、人口密度和常见非法物质（香烟、酒精、大麻和吸入剂）的使用者状态（持续、非持续、近期发病）与阿片类药物和兴奋剂使用的关系。女性使用非医疗阿片类药物和兴奋剂的几率明显高于男性，并且随着年龄的增长而增加。收入、种族和父母身份的结果好坏参半。人口密度很大程度上与非医疗用途无关。持续非医疗使用常见非法物质，特别是大麻和吸入剂，使用非医疗阿片类药物和兴奋剂的风险最大。非持续使用常见非法物质是非持续使用阿片类药物和兴奋剂的有力预测因素。最近出现的常见物质使用预示着近期出现的处方阿片类药物和兴奋剂的使用。结果表明，持久性可能与涉及处方阿片类药物和兴奋剂的多物质使用有关，支持调查多物质使用根本原因的努力。
This study sought to distinguish among adolescents who were persistent, non-persistent, or recent onset nonmedical users of prescription opioids and stimulants (respondents’ ages ranged from 12–17 years, N = 126,764). Multinomial logistic regression analyses of combined data from the 2003 through 2009 National Survey of Drug Use and Health were used to investigate the association of respondents’ sex, age, family income, race, parental status, population density, and user status (persistent, non-persistent, recent onset) on common illicit substances (cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana, and inhalants) with opioid and stimulant use. Odds of nonmedical opioid and stimulant use were significantly greater for females than males, and increased with age. Results were mixed for income, race, and parental status. Population density was largely unrelated to nonmedical use. Persistent nonmedical users of common illicit substances, especially marijuana and inhalants, were at greatest risk for nonmedical opioid and stimulant use. Non-persistent use of common illicit substances was a strong predictor of both non-persistent opioid and stimulant use. Recent onset of common substance use predicted recent onset of prescription opioid and stimulant use. Results indicate that persistence may be related to polysubstance use involving prescription opioids and stimulants, supporting efforts to investigate the underlying causes of polysubstance use.
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影响因子：
6
作者：
Grucza, Richard A.;Abbacchi, Anna M.;Gfroerer, Joseph C.
通讯作者：
Gfroerer, Joseph C.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
McCabe, Sean Esteban;Cranford, James A.;West, Brady T.
通讯作者：
West, Brady T.
影响因子：
6
作者：
McCabe, Sean E.;West, Brady T.;Boyd, Carol J.
通讯作者：
Boyd, Carol J.
家庭结构和青少年毒品使用：单父母家庭的探索。
影响因子：
2
作者：
Hemovich V;Crano WD
通讯作者：
Crano WD
影响因子：
8
作者：
Boyd, Carol J.;McCabe, Sean Esteban;Young, Amy
通讯作者：
Young, Amy