People’s Relational Agency in Confronting Exclusion in Rural South India
People’s Relational Agency in Confronting Exclusion in Rural South India
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人民关系机构在印度南部农村面临排斥问题
DOI：
10.19088/steps.2021.004
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
V. Gajendran
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arora, Saurabh Arora, Saurabh;A. Menon;M. Vijayabaskar;Divya Sharma;V. Gajendran
社会排斥被认为对于理解印度农村的贫困、生计、不平等和政治参与至关重要。研究表明，与性别、种姓、宗教和种族相关的权力关系如何产生排斥。研究还记录了人们如何面对排斥。我们利用这些研究的见解以及科学和技术研究，并依靠泰米尔纳德邦农村“被排斥”人群的生活史叙述，开发出一种新的代理方法，该方法由两种截然不同的联系方式构成：控制和护理。这些联系方式既具有社会性又具有物质性。它们将人类彼此以及自然和技术的物质世界纠缠在一起，同时受到社会规范和文化价值观等结构的调节。控制关系在构成代理的排他形式方面发挥着核心作用。相比之下，照料关系对于抵抗排斥和“被排斥者”的生计建设至关重要。关系可以通过代理以对跨地方环境高度敏感的不确定方式进行转变。我们提供了一些与政策相关的问题的例子，我们的方法可以帮助解决这些问题，以了解印度农村和其他地方的社会排斥问题。
Social exclusion is considered critical for understanding poverty, livelihoods, inequality and political participation in rural India. Studies show how exclusion is produced through relations of power associated with gender, caste, religion and ethnicity. Studies also document how people confront their exclusion. We use insights from these studies – alongside science and technology studies – and rely on life history narratives of ‘excluded’ people from rural Tamil Nadu, to develop a new approach to agency as constituted by two contrasting ways of relating: control and care. These ways of relating are at once social and material. They entangle humans with each other and with material worlds of nature and technology, while being mediated by structures such as social norms and cultural values. Relations of control play a central role in constituting exclusionary forms of agency. In contrast, relations of care are central to the agency of resistance against exclusion and of livelihood-building by the ‘excluded’. Relations can be transformed through agency in uncertain ways that are highly sensitive to trans-local contexts. We offer examples of policy-relevant questions that our approach can help to address for apprehending social exclusion in rural India and elsewhere.
喀拉拉邦的权力下放和政治边缘化的地理分布变化
DOI：
10.1068/a45218
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
Economy and Space
影响因子：
--
作者：
Williams G
通讯作者：
Williams G
DOI：
10.1080/15487733.2020.1816687
发表时间：
2020-10
期刊：
Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy
影响因子：
--
作者：
Saurabh Arora;Barbara Van Dyck;D. Sharma;A. Stirling
通讯作者：
Saurabh Arora;Barbara Van Dyck;D. Sharma;A. Stirling
是要消除压迫，还是要强加压迫？
影响因子：
0.6
作者：
Gorringe H
通讯作者：
Gorringe H