Physiology of the upper segment, body, and lower segment of the esophagus.

Physiology of the upper segment, body, and lower segment of the esophagus.
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DOI:
10.1111/nyas.12250
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发表时间:
2013-10
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
McMahon BP
McMahon BP
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Miller L;Clavé P;Farré R;Lecea B;Ruggieri MR;Ouyang A;Regan J;McMahon BP

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以下关于食道生理学的讨论包括:关于粘膜肌层和粘膜下层作为食道机械抗反流屏障的功能的评论;食管纹肌肉和平滑肌肉中神经控制的不同机制;动物模型对介导下食道括约肌(LES)松弛、食管体(EB)蠕动和食道平滑肌运动的神经递质的新见解;食道下环肌、卡环肌肉和吊带纤维体外特性的区别;吞咽困难患者咽部收缩和上食道括约肌(UES)松弛关系的变化;介绍舌骨前部运动、上段食道开放程度和吸入之间的力学关系;应用透视和测压技术结合生物力学来确定UES开放的阶段;以及改变胃食道连接(GEJ)的非药物方法。
The following discussion on the physiology of the esophagus includes commentaries on the function of the muscularis mucosa and submucosa as a mechanical antireflux barrier in the esophagus; the different mechanisms of neurological control in the esophageal striated and smooth muscle; new insights from animal models into the neurotransmitters mediating lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxation, peristalsis in the esophageal body (EB), and motility of esophageal smooth muscle; differentiation between in vitro properties of the lower esophageal circular muscle, clasp muscle, and sling fibers; alterations in the relationship between pharyngeal contraction and relaxation of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES) in patients with dysphagia; the mechanical relationships between anterior hyoid movement, the extent of upper esophageal opening, and aspiration; the application of fluoroscopy and manometry with biomechanics to define the stages of UES opening; and nonpharmacological approaches to alter the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ).
DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2011.420
发表时间: 2012-03-01
影响因子: 9.8
作者:
Eherer, A. J.;Netolitzky, F.;Hoffmann, Karl Martin
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DOI: 10.1044/jshr.3705.1041
发表时间: 1994-10-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF SPEECH AND HEARING RESEARCH
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