Processing biological gender and number information during Chinese pronoun resolution: ERP evidence for functional differentiation
Processing biological gender and number information during Chinese pronoun resolution: ERP evidence for functional differentiation
复制标题
中文代词解析过程中处理生物性别和数字信息：功能分化的 ERP 证据
DOI：
10.1016/j.bandc.2012.11.002
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发表时间：
2013-03
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Zhou, Xiaolin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Xu, Xiaodong;Jiang, Xiaoming;Zhou, Xiaolin
在句子理解过程中，句法性别和数量一致性信息的加工表现为不同的形态句法特征，已有大量的行为和神经研究对其进行了研究。本研究采用事件相关电位（ERP）技术，探讨了汉语代词消解过程中语义性别信息加工和实数信息加工是否存在差异，以及它们在何种程度上相互作用。代词（实验1中的单数形式和实验2中的复数形式）在一个句子中匹配其先行词或不匹配它的生物性别或名义数或两者兼而有之。数字不匹配引起的P600效应开始于代词出现后550 ms（单数代词）或400 ms（复数代词），而性别不匹配引起的P600效应更早（单数）和更大（单数和复数）。更重要的是，双错配产生的P600效应与单性别错配引起的效应相同。这些结果表明，生物性别信息和实数信息在汉语代词消解过程中的加工存在差异，具有不同的加工优先级。
There have been a number of behavioral and neural studies on the processing of syntactic gender and number agreement information, marked by different morpho-syntactic features during sentence comprehension. By using the event-related potential (ERP) technique, the present study investigated whether the processing of semantic gender information and the processing of notional number information can be differentiated and to what extent they might interact during Chinese pronoun resolution. The pronoun (with singular form in Experiment 1 and with plural form in Experiment 2) in a sentence matched its antecedent or mismatched it with respect to either biological gender or notional number or both. While the number mismatch elicited a P600 effect starting from 550ms (for singular pronoun) or 400ms (for plural pronoun) post-onset of the pronoun, the gender mismatch elicited an earlier (for singular) and larger (for both singular and plural) P600 effect. More importantly, the double mismatch produced a P600 effect identical to the effect elicited by the single gender mismatch. These results demonstrate that biological gender information and notional number information are processed differentially and have different processing priorities during Chinese pronoun resolution.
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影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Adani, Flavia;van der Lely, Heather K. J.;Forgiarini, Matteo;Guasti, Maria Teresa
通讯作者：
Guasti, Maria Teresa
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Borders AS;de Almeida L;Van Eldik LJ;Watterson DM
通讯作者：
Watterson DM
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Nicola Molinaro;Albert Kim;F. Vespignani;R. Job
通讯作者：
Nicola Molinaro;Albert Kim;F. Vespignani;R. Job
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
G. Vigliocco;B. Butterworth;M. Garrett
通讯作者：
G. Vigliocco;B. Butterworth;M. Garrett
语言处理中的执行控制
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
通讯作者：
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