Stem cell-based therapeutic applications in retinal degenerative diseases.

Stem cell-based therapeutic applications in retinal degenerative diseases.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12015-010-9192-8
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发表时间:
2011-06
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Ildstad, Suzanne T.
Ildstad, Suzanne T.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang, Yiming;Enzmann, Volker;Ildstad, Suzanne T.

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针对光感受器或邻近视网膜色素上皮 (RPE) 的视网膜退行性疾病影响着全世界数百万人。视网膜变性 (RD) 存在于许多不同形式的视网膜疾病中,包括色素性视网膜炎 (RP)、年龄相关性黄斑变性 (AMD)、糖尿病性视网膜病变、白内障和青光眼。视网膜变性的有效治疗已得到广泛研究。基因替代疗法已被证明可以改善遗传性视网膜疾病的视觉功能。然而,这种治疗对于晚期疾病效果较差。基于干细胞的疗法正在被视为治疗视网膜退行性疾病的潜在替代方法。在这篇综述中,我们将重点关注正在研发中的基于干细胞的疗法,并总结视网膜退行性疾病治疗的进展。
Retinal degenerative diseases that target photoreceptors or the adjacent retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) affect millions of people worldwide. Retinal degeneration (RD) is found in many different forms of retinal diseases including retinitis pigmentosa (RP), age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma. Effective treatment for retinal degeneration has been widely investigated. Gene-replacement therapy has been shown to improve visual function in inherited retinal disease. However, this treatment was less effective with advanced disease. Stem cell-based therapy is being pursued as a potential alternative approach in the treatment of retinal degenerative diseases. In this review, we will focus on stem cell-based therapies in the pipeline and summarize progress in treatment of retinal degenerative disease.
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