Grief Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Multiple Group Comparisons.
Grief Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Multiple Group Comparisons.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.10.004
复制
发表时间：
2020-12
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Tamminga A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eisma MC;Tamminga A
悲伤研究人员担心，2019年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行将导致严重，持续和致残性悲伤的增加，称为长期悲伤障碍或持续性复杂丧亲障碍。我们最近证明，与自然丧亲之痛相比，与COVID-19相关的丧亲之痛后经历的悲伤程度更高。大流行期间的死亡情况（例如，社会支持减少，死亡仪式的机会有限）也可能阻碍非COVID-19相关丧亲之痛的悲伤过程，但没有定量研究专门解决这个问题。测试在非COVID-19相关的丧亲之痛后，悲伤的严重程度是否高于封锁前。一项横断面调查，包括社会人口学和损失相关变量的问题和悲伤的措施进行了抽样的1600名成年人失去亲人（78%为女性），在大流行之前（n = 731）或大流行期间（n = 869）参与，包括在大流行之前（n = 456）或在大流行期间（n = 200）最近（五个月或更短时间）经历过损失的人。在大流行之前或期间，参与者的悲伤程度没有显着差异。然而，最近在大流行期间失去亲人的人比大流行之前引起更严重的悲伤（d = 0.17; d = 0.18）。在控制相关损失相关变量的分析后，影响仍然显着。在所有失去亲人的人中，大流行期间的悲伤程度与大流行之前没有什么不同。然而，在大流行期间经历最近的损失引起了比大流行之前更严重的急性悲伤反应，这表明在这场持续的健康危机期间处理损失可能更加困难。
Grief researchers are concerned that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic will precipitate increases in severe, persistent, and disabling grief, termed prolonged grief disorder or persistent complex bereavement disorder. We recently demonstrated that higher grief levels are experienced after COVID-19-related bereavement than natural bereavement. Death circumstances during the pandemic (e.g., reduced social support, limited opportunities for death rituals) may also hamper the grief process for non-COVID-19-related bereavement, yet no quantitative research has specifically addressed this issue. To test if grief severity is higher during than before the lockdown after non-COVID-19-related bereavement. A cross-sectional survey including questions on sociodemographic and loss-related variables and a grief measure was conducted among a sample of 1600 bereaved adults (78% females), participating before (n = 731) or during (n = 869) the pandemic, including people who had experienced a loss before the pandemic (n = 456) or during the pandemic (n = 200) recently (five months ago or less). No significant differences emerged between grief levels in people participating before or during the pandemic. However, being recently bereaved during the pandemic elicited more severe grief than before it (d = 0.17; d = 0.18). Effects remained significant after controlling analyses for relevant loss-related variables. Among all bereaved persons, grief severity was no different during the pandemic compared with before the pandemic. However, experiencing a recent loss during the pandemic elicited more severe acute grief reactions than before the pandemic, suggesting that dealing with loss may be more difficult during this ongoing health crisis.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
2
作者：
Hamid, Wasia;Jahangir, Mohmad Saleem
通讯作者：
Jahangir, Mohmad Saleem
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Boelen, Paul A.;Smid, Geert E.
通讯作者：
Smid, Geert E.
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Helton, Gabrielle;Wolfe, Joanne;Snaman, Jennifer M.
通讯作者：
Snaman, Jennifer M.
影响因子：
15.8
作者：
Prigerson HG;Horowitz MJ;Jacobs SC;Parkes CM;Aslan M;Goodkin K;Raphael B;Marwit SJ;Wortman C;Neimeyer RA;Bonanno GA;Block SD;Kissane D;Boelen P;Maercker A;Litz BT;Johnson JG;First MB;Maciejewski PK
通讯作者：
Maciejewski PK
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Boelen, Paul A.;Lenferink, Lonneke I. M.
通讯作者：
Lenferink, Lonneke I. M.