ADAM28 is elevated in humans with the metabolic syndrome and is a novel sheddase of human tumour necrosis factor-α.
ADAM28 is elevated in humans with the metabolic syndrome and is a novel sheddase of human tumour necrosis factor-α.
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DOI:
10.1038/icb.2012.44
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发表时间:
2012-11
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Matthews, Vance B.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jowett, Jeremy B. M.;Okada, Yasunori;Leedman, Peter J.;Curran, Joanne E.;Johnson, Matthew P.;Moses, Eric K.;Goring, Harald H. H.;Mochizuki, Satsuki;Blangero, John;Stone, Leah;Allen, Holly;Mitchell, Chris;Matthews, Vance B.
Metalloproteinases are implicated in cleaving numerous pro-inflammatory mediators from the cell surface. Interestingly, elevated levels of TNF-α have been associated with the metabolic syndrome. We aimed to ascertain whether the human metalloproteinase ADAM28 correlates with parameters of the metabolic syndrome and if ADAM28 is a novel sheddase of human TNF-α. To identify novel metalloproteinases associated with the metabolic syndrome, we conducted micro-array studies on peripheral blood mononuclear cells from a well characterised human cohort. Human ADAM28 and TNF-α were over-expressed and ADAM28 expression or activity was reduced with siRNA or pharmacological inhibition. TNF-α levels were measured in cell supernatant by ELISA. We also conducted ADAM28 inhibition studies in human THP1 macrophages. Human ADAM28 expression levels were positively correlated with parameters of the metabolic syndrome. When human ADAM28 and TNF-α were over-expressed in HEK293 cells, both proteins co-localised, co-immunoprecipitated and promoted TNF-α shedding. The shedding was significantly reduced when ADAM28 activity was inhibited or ADAM28 expression was down-regulated. In human THP-1 macrophages, endogenous ADAM28 and TNF-α were co-expressed and TNF-α shedding was significantly reduced when ADAM28 was inhibited by pharmacological inhibition or siRNA knock-down. Our data suggests a novel mechanistic role for the metalloproteinase ADAM28 in inflammation, obesity and type 2 diabetes.
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影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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