Spirotetronate polyketides as leads in drug discovery.
Spirotetronate polyketides as leads in drug discovery.
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DOI:
10.1021/np500757w
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发表时间:
2015-03-27
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Theodorakis, Emmanuel A.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lacoske, Michelle H.;Theodorakis, Emmanuel A.
The discovery of chlorothricin (1) defined a new family of microbial metabolites with potent antitumor antibiotic properties collectively referred to as spirotetronate polyketides. These microbial metabolites are structurally distinguished by the presence of a spirotetronate motif embedded within a macrocyclic core. Glycosylation at the periphery of this core contributes to the structural complexity and bioactivity of this motif. The spirotetronate family displays impressive chemical structures, potent bioactivities, and significant pharmacological potential. This review groups the family members based on structural and biosynthetic considerations and summarizes synthetic and biological studies that aim to elucidate their mode of action and explore their pharmacological potential.
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