Do safer sex self-efficacy, attitudes toward condoms, and HIV transmission risk beliefs differ among men who have sex with men, heterosexual men, and women living with HIV?
Do safer sex self-efficacy, attitudes toward condoms, and HIV transmission risk beliefs differ among men who have sex with men, heterosexual men, and women living with HIV?
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-011-0108-7
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发表时间：
2013-06
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Suchindran, Chirayath
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Widman, Laura;Golin, Carol E.;Grodensky, Catherine A.;Suchindran, Chirayath
为了了解艾滋病毒携带者的性决策过程，我们比较了476名艾滋病毒携带者在过去3个月中的安全性自我效能、避孕套态度、性信念和与高危伴侣进行无保护肛交或阴道性交的比率(UAVI-AR)：185名男性男男性行为者(MSM)、130名异性恋男性和161名异性恋女性。参与者参加了SafeTalk，这是一项关于安全性行为干预的随机对照试验。我们发现15%的MSM，9%的异性恋男性和12%的异性恋女性从事UAVI-AR。不同群体在自我效能感或性态度/信念上没有差异。然而，这些变量与UAVI-AR之间的关联在组内有所不同：对于MSM和女性来说，自我效能越高预测UAVI-AR越少，而对于异性恋男性来说，更积极的避孕套态度--但不是自我效能--预测更少UAVI-AR。这些结果表明，艾滋病毒预防计划应该为不同的亚群定制材料。
To understand sexual decision-making processes among people living with HIV, we compared safer sex self-efficacy, condom attitudes, sexual beliefs, and rates of unprotected anal or vaginal intercourse with at-risk partners (UAVI-AR) in the past 3 months among 476 people living with HIV: 185 men who have sex with men (MSM), 130 heterosexual men, and 161 heterosexual women. Participants were enrolled in SafeTalk, a randomized, controlled trial of a safer sex intervention. We found 15% of MSM, 9% of heterosexual men, and 12% of heterosexual women engaged in UAVI-AR. Groups did not differ in self-efficacy or sexual attitudes/beliefs. However, the associations between these variables and UAVI-AR varied within groups: greater self-efficacy predicted less UAVI-AR for MSM and women, whereas more positive condom attitudes – but not self-efficacy – predicted less UAVI-AR for heterosexual men. These results suggest HIV prevention programs should tailor materials to different subgroups.
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DOI：
10.1097/01.qai.0000151079.33935.79
发表时间：
2005-08-01
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Marks, G;Crepaz, N;Janssen, RS
通讯作者：
Janssen, RS
DOI：
10.1007/s10935-006-0059-3
发表时间：
2006-11-01
期刊：
The journal of primary prevention
影响因子：
--
作者：
Scott-Sheldon, Lori A J;Johnson, Blair T
通讯作者：
Johnson, Blair T
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Des Jarlais, DC;Paone, D;Friedman, SR
通讯作者：
Friedman, SR
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Randolph, Mary E.;Pinkerton, Steven D.;Abramson, Paul R.
通讯作者：
Abramson, Paul R.
影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Hall, H. Irene;Song, Ruiguang;Rhodes, Philip;Prejean, Joseph;An, Qian;Lee, Lisa M.;Karon, John;Brookmeyer, Ron;Kaplan, Edward H.;McKenna, Matthew T.;Janssen, Robert S.
通讯作者：
Janssen, Robert S.