The foundations of accent and intelligibility in pronunciation research

The foundations of accent and intelligibility in pronunciation research
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发音研究中的口音和清晰度的基础

DOI:
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Tracey M. Derwing
Tracey M. Derwing
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Munro;Tracey M. Derwing

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我们制定这一时间表的目的是追踪当前二语发音教学方法的经验基础,特别关注口音和可理解性的概念。确定适合收录的作品的过程在几个方面对我们构成了挑战。首先,关于发音教学的实证研究数量太少,无法为这些问题提供一个有趣的视角。事实上,至少早在20世纪60年代以来,人们就多次注意到此类调查的匮乏(Stress 1963;Sisson 1970)。因此,追寻当代教学实践的根源要求我们扩大我们的范围,考虑理论动机的研究,以及有影响力的关于发音的非经验性写作。这里我们遇到了第二个问题:应用语音学和音系学领域是如此多样化,以至于很难决定省略什么。这项研究遵循了各种各样的思路,其中一些可以直接为课堂实践提供信息,而另一些则更关注一般的学习影响和过程。此外,还发表了大量关于发音的推测性和固执己见的评论,其中许多从未经过实证检验。
Our goal in developing this timeline was to trace the empirical bases of current approaches to L2 pronunciation teaching, with particular attention to the concepts of accent and intelligibility. The process of identifying suitable works for inclusion challenged us in several ways. First, the number of empirical studies of pronunciation instruction is far too small to provide an interesting perspective on the issues. In fact, the dearth of such investigations has been noted many times since at least as far back as the 1960s (Strain 1963; Sisson 1970). Consequently, tracing the roots of contemporary teaching practices required that we expand our purview to consider theoretically-motivated research, as well as influential non-empirical writing about pronunciation. Here we encountered a second problem: the field of applied phonetics and phonology is so diverse that it was very difficult to decide what to omit. The research follows multifarious threads, some of which can directly inform classroom practices, while others are more concerned with general learning influences and processes. In addition, a large body of speculative and opinionated commentary on pronunciation has been published, much of which has never been submitted to empirical test.
DOI: 10.1121/1.413041
发表时间: 1995-05-01
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
FLEGE, JE;MUNRO, MJ;MACKAY, IRA
通讯作者: MACKAY, IRA
非母语语音对比的知觉重组检查:英语成人和婴儿的祖鲁语点击歧视。
DOI: 10.1037//0096-1523.14.3.345
发表时间: 1988
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子: --
作者:
Best,CT;McRoberts,GW;Sithole,NM
通讯作者: Sithole,NM