An expectancy-value model of emotion regulation: implications for motivation, emotional experience, and decision making.
An expectancy-value model of emotion regulation: implications for motivation, emotional experience, and decision making.
复制标题
情绪调节的期望值模型：对动机、情绪体验和决策的影响。
作者：
Maya Tamir;Yochanan E. Bigman;Emily Rhodes;James Salerno;Jenna Schreier
根据自我调节的期望值模型，人们被激励以他们期望对自己有用的方式行事。例如，当人们相信跑步有用时，即使他们没有什么可逃避的，他们也会有动力去跑步。同样，我们提出了一种情绪调节的期望值模型，根据该模型，人们会被激励以他们期望对自己有用的方式表达情绪，而不管当前的情境需求如何。例如，当人们相信愤怒是有用的时，即使没有什么可生气的，他们也可能会生气。在 5 项研究中，我们证明，引导人们期望某种情绪有用会增加他们体验该情绪的动机（研究 1-5），导致他们上调该情绪的体验（研究 3-4），并导致情绪一致的行为（研究 4）。当我们有意识地（研究1-4）和无意识地（研究5）操纵焦虑（研究1）和愤怒（研究2-5）的预期值时，我们的假设得到了支持。我们讨论了所提出模型的理论和实用意义。
According to expectancy-value models of self-regulation, people are motivated to act in ways they expect to be useful to them. For instance, people are motivated to run when they believe running is useful, even when they have nothing to run away from. Similarly, we propose an expectancy-value model of emotion regulation, according to which people are motivated to emote in ways they expect to be useful to them, regardless of immediate contextual demands. For instance, people may be motivated to get angry when they believe anger is useful, even when there is nothing to be angry about. In 5 studies, we demonstrate that leading people to expect an emotion to be useful increased their motivation to experience that emotion (Studies 1-5), led them to up-regulate the experience of that emotion (Studies 3-4), and led to emotion-consistent behavior (Study 4). Our hypotheses were supported when we manipulated the expected value of anxiety (Study 1) and anger (Studies 2-5), both consciously (Studies 1-4) and unconsciously (Study 5). We discuss the theoretical and pragmatic implications of the proposed model.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
J. Lerner;D. Keltner
通讯作者：
J. Lerner;D. Keltner