Self‐esteem discrepancies and defensive reactions to social feedback

Self‐esteem discrepancies and defensive reactions to social feedback
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自尊差异和对社会反馈的防御反应

DOI:
10.1080/00207590601068134
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
A. Schütz
A. Schütz
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Michela Schröder;A. Rudolph;Anja Wiesner;A. Schütz

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最近的研究提供了越来越多的证据表明,内隐和外显自尊(SE)之间的差异与防御性有关。然而,迄今为止,只有一种被称为脆弱自我效能感(高外显自我效能感和低内隐自我效能感的结合)的模式一直是研究的焦点。相对较少的关注已支付给第二种可能的SE差异(低显/高隐)。我们认为这两种差异都是不适应的,因为它们表明缺乏自我表征的整合。我们进行了两项研究,在防御性领域的差异SE的相关因素。我们假设,与差异SE的人表现出更多的防御行为比个体一致SE。在两个学生样本中,通过多维自尊量表测量外显SE。内隐自我效能感的测量采用了姓名字母技术(研究1)和内隐联想测验(研究2)。在研究1(N = 102)中,我们检查了内隐和外显SE对防御的影响。
Recent research has provided increasing evidence that discrepancies between implicit and explicit self‐esteem (SE) are related to defensiveness. However, only one pattern, called fragile SE (a combination of high explicit and low implicit SE), has been the focus of research so far. Relatively little attention has been paid to the second possible SE discrepancy (low explicit/high implicit). We propose that both types of discrepancies are maladaptive, because they indicate a lack of integration in self‐representation. We conducted two studies on the correlates of discrepant SE in the sphere of defensiveness. We hypothesized that persons with discrepant SE exhibit more defensive behaviour than individuals with congruent SE. In two student samples, explicit SE was measured by means of the Multidimensional Self‐Esteem Scale. Implicit SE was measured with the Name Letter Technique (Study 1) and an Implicit Association Test (Study 2). In Study 1 (N = 102) we examined effects of implicit and explicit SE on defens...
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发表时间: 2003-08-01
影响因子: 7.6
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