Adolescents, Young Adults, and Adults Continue to Use E-Cigarette Devices and Flavors Two Years after FDA Discretionary Enforcement.

Adolescents, Young Adults, and Adults Continue to Use E-Cigarette Devices and Flavors Two Years after FDA Discretionary Enforcement.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph19148747
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发表时间:
2022-07-18
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Halpern-Felsher, Bonnie
Halpern-Felsher, Bonnie
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McCauley, Devin M.;Gaiha, Shivani Mathur;Lempert, Lauren Kass;Halpern-Felsher, Bonnie

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这项研究使用对青少年,年轻人和成年人(N = 6131;年龄13-40岁;法师= 21.9)的大型横断面调查评估了电子烟设备和口味的使用,该调查于2021年11月至12月进行,这是FDA宣布其针对一些基于调味荚/香料的电子烟的优先执法政策后22个月。我们按年龄组分析了使用模式:21岁以下的青少年和年轻人(AYAs)(电子烟销售的最低年龄),年轻人(21-24岁)和成年人(25-40岁)。参与者报告曾经使用电子烟(44.2% < 21; 67.1% 21-24; 58.0% > 24)、在过去30天内(29.8% < 21; 52.6% 21-24; 43.3% > 24)和在过去7天内(24.5% < 21; 43.9% 21-24; 36.5% > 24)。一次性电子烟是各年龄组中使用最多的电子烟设备类型(39.1% < 21岁; 36.9% 21-24岁; 34.5% > 24岁)。水果、甜味、薄荷和薄荷醇口味在各年龄组中都很受欢迎;然而,对比例趋势的卡方检验显示,按设备类型划分的过去30天的口味使用趋势与年龄相关。调查结果表明,目前AYA电子烟的使用可能高于NYTS 2021的记录。FDA、各州和地方政府应该对调味电子烟产品采取更全面的限制措施,以减少青少年和年轻人使用电子烟。
This study assesses the use of e-cigarette devices and flavors using a large, cross-sectional survey of adolescents, young adults, and adults (N = 6131; ages 13–40 years old; Mage = 21.9) conducted from November to December 2021, 22 months after the FDA announced its prioritized enforcement policy against some flavored pod/cartridge-based e-cigarettes. We analyzed the patterns of use by age group: adolescents and young adults (AYAs) under 21 (minimum age of e-cigarette sales), young adults (21–24 years old), and adults (25–40 years old). The participants reported using e-cigarettes ever (44.2% < 21; 67.1% 21–24; 58.0% > 24), in the past 30 days (29.8% < 21; 52.6% 21–24; 43.3% > 24), and in the past 7 days (24.5% < 21; 43.9% 21–24; 36.5% > 24). Disposables were the most used e-cigarette device type across age groups (39.1% < 21; 36.9% 21–24; 34.5% > 24). Fruit, sweet, mint, and menthol flavors were popular across age groups; however, chi-squared tests for trends in proportions revealed age-related trends in past 30-day flavor use by device type. Findings suggest current AYA e-cigarette use may be higher than recorded by the NYTS 2021. The FDA, states, and localities should adopt more comprehensive restrictions on flavored e-cigarette products in order to reduce adolescent and young adult e-cigarette use.
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