Mitotic polarization of transcription factors during asymmetric division establishes fate of forming cancer cells.

Mitotic polarization of transcription factors during asymmetric division establishes fate of forming cancer cells.
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不对称分裂过程中转录因子的有丝分裂极化确立了形成癌细胞的命运。

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-04663-1
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发表时间:
2018-06-21
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Dean DC
Dean DC
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Y;Siles L;Lu X;Dean KC;Cuatrecasas M;Postigo A;Dean DC

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A model of K-Ras-initiated lung cancer was used to follow the transition of precancerous adenoma to adenocarcinoma. In hypoxic, Tgf-β1-rich interiors of adenomas, we show that adenoma cells divide asymmetrically to produce cancer-generating cells highlighted by epithelial mesenchymal transition and a CD44/Zeb1 loop. In these cells, Zeb1 represses the Smad inhibitor Zeb2/Sip1, causing Pten loss and launching Tgf-β1 signaling that drives nuclear translocation of Yap1. Surprisingly, the nuclear polarization of transcription factors during mitosis establishes parent and daughter fates prior to cytokinesis in sequential asymmetric divisions that generate cancer cells from precancerous lesions. Mutation or knockdown of Zeb1 in the lung blocked the production of CD44hi, Zeb1hi cancer-generating cells from adenoma cells. A CD44/Zeb1 loop then initiates two-step transition of precancerous cells to cancer cells via a stable intermediate population of cancer-generating cells. We show these initial cancer-generating cells are independent of cancer stem cells generated in tumors by p53-regulated reprogramming of existing cancer cells. Transition from premalignant lesion to cancer cell highlights tumor initiation. Here, the authors use a model of K-Ras-initiated lung cancer to document two successive asymmetric divisions, each driven by mitotic polarization of key transcription factors, which lead to generation of initial cancer cells.
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