Reactive and proactive aggression in school children and psychiatrically impaired chronically assaultive youth.

Reactive and proactive aggression in school children and psychiatrically impaired chronically assaultive youth.
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学童和精神受损的长期攻击性青少年的反应性和主动性攻击行为。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.106.1.37
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Pettit,GS
Pettit,GS
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dodge,KA;Lochman,JE;Harnish,JD;Bates,JE;Pettit,GS

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作者提出,反应性攻击性和主动性攻击性类型的反社会青少年在发展历史、同步调整和社会信息处理模式方面会有所不同。在研究 1 中,585 名男孩和女孩被分为反应性攻击性、主动性攻击性、普遍性攻击性(组合型)和非攻击性组,揭示了不同的特征。只有反应性攻击群体表现出身体虐待和早期问题出现的历史、同伴关系的调整问题以及编码和解决问题的处理模式不足。只有主动攻击的群体表现出预期攻击的积极结果的处理模式。在研究 2 中,50 名患有精神障碍、长期暴力的男孩被归类为反应性暴力或主动暴力,他们在问题行为、适应问题和处理问题的出现年龄方面表现出差异。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)
The authors proposed that reactively aggressive and proactively aggressive types of antisocial youth would differ in developmental histories, concurrent adjustment, and social information-processing patterns. In Study 1, 585 boys and girls classified into groups called reactive aggressive, proactive aggressive, pervasively aggressive (combined type), and nonaggressive revealed distinct profiles. Only the reactive aggressive groups demonstrated histories of physical abuse and early onset of problems, adjustment problems in peer relations, and inadequate encoding and problem-solving processing patterns. Only the proactive aggressive groups demonstrated a processing pattern of anticipating positive outcomes for aggressing. In Study 2, 50 psychiatrically impaired chronically violent boys classified as reactively violent or proactively violent demonstrated differences in age of onset of problem behavior, adjustment problems, and processing problems.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines
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