"Let's work together": what do infants understand about collaborative goals?

"Let's work together": what do infants understand about collaborative goals?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cognition.2011.05.008
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发表时间:
2011-10
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Woodward AL
Woodward AL
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Henderson AM;Woodward AL

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协作是我们日常生活的基础,但人们对人类如何理解这些活动知之甚少。本研究采用一种新颖的视觉习惯化范式来考察幼儿对合作行动的合作目标结构的理解,以填补这一空白。这里报告的三个实验的结果表明,14个月大的婴儿理解,合作伙伴的行动是互补的,并实现一个共同的合作目标的关键。重要的是,14个月大的婴儿不会根据合作目标来解释两个人的行为,当他们的行为没有因果关系时。我们的研究结果的合作和民间心理学理论的影响进行了讨论。
Collaboration is fundamental to our daily lives, yet little is known about how humans come to understand these activities. The present research was conducted to fill this void by using a novel visual habituation paradigm to investigate infants’ understanding of the collaborative-goal structure of collaborative action. The findings of the three experiments reported here suggest that 14-month-old infants understand that the actions of collaborative partners are complementary and critical to the attainment of a common collaborative goal. Importantly, 14-month-olds do not interpret the actions of two individuals in terms of a collaborative goal when their actions are not causally related. The implications of our findings for theories of collaboration and folk psychology are discussed.
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