The Role of Marrow Microenvironment in the Growth and Development of Malignant Plasma Cells in Multiple Myeloma.

The Role of Marrow Microenvironment in the Growth and Development of Malignant Plasma Cells in Multiple Myeloma.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms22094462
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发表时间:
2021-04-24
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Terpos E
Terpos E
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Giannakoulas N;Ntanasis-Stathopoulos I;Terpos E

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The development and effectiveness of novel therapies in multiple myeloma have been established in large clinical trials. However, multiple myeloma remains an incurable malignancy despite significant therapeutic advances. Accumulating data have elucidated our understanding of the genetic background of the malignant plasma cells along with the role of the bone marrow microenvironment. Currently, the interaction among myeloma cells and the components of the microenvironment are considered crucial in multiple myeloma pathogenesis. Adhesion molecules, cytokines and the extracellular matrix play a critical role in the interplay among genetically transformed clonal plasma cells and stromal cells, leading to the proliferation, progression and survival of myeloma cells. In this review, we provide an overview of the multifaceted role of the bone marrow microenvironment in the growth and development of malignant plasma cells in multiple myeloma.
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