Multimodal magnetic core-shell nanoparticles for effective stem-cell differentiation and imaging.

Multimodal magnetic core-shell nanoparticles for effective stem-cell differentiation and imaging.
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DOI:
10.1002/anie.201302245
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发表时间:
2013-06-10
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Lee, Ki-Bum
Lee, Ki-Bum
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shah, Birju;Yin, Perry T.;Ghoshal, Shraboni;Lee, Ki-Bum

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Stem cells, owing to their ability to differentiate into specialized cells that can serve a particular function, have enormous potential in the field of regenerative medicine, wherein these stem cell-based therapies can be used to treat a wide range of diseases including diabetes, heart disease, and liver disease.[1] However, the realization of stem cell-based therapies in the clinic is severely hampered by our current inability to achieve the efficient delivery of genetic materials into target cells, which is required to specifically direct differentiation. In particular, with regard to stem cell-based regenerative medicine, it is vital to achieve: i) the highly efficient transfection of targeted cells; ii) biocompatibility, with an emphasis on maintaining a high cell viability without altering migratory and differentiation potential; and iii) non-invasive monitoring for the long-term evaluation of therapy.[2]Currently, the use of virus-mediated delivery results in the highest delivery efficiency (80–90%) for stem cells.[3] However, this method also has a number of harmful effects that limit its clinical applicability including potential cell toxicities, mutagenesis, and the induction of an immune response.[4] To this end, a significant amount of effort has been invested in the development of alternative non-viral delivery methods.[2c] In particular, recent studies have
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