School racial-ethnic discrimination, rule-breaking behaviors and the mediating role of trauma among Latinx adolescents: Considerations for school mental health practice.

School racial-ethnic discrimination, rule-breaking behaviors and the mediating role of trauma among Latinx adolescents: Considerations for school mental health practice.
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学校种族民族歧视、违规行为和拉丁裔青少年创伤的中介作用:学校心理健康实践的考虑因素。

DOI:
10.1002/pits.22562
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Roche,KathleenM
Roche,KathleenM
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guevara,AnaMariaMeléndez;White,RebeccaMB;Johnson,SarahLindstrom;Nair,RajniL;Roche,KathleenM

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大部分将逆境与创伤联系起来的文献都没有考虑到种族化的经历,包括种族歧视,这是美国有色人种青年的一种非常普遍的逆境形式逆境和创伤往往会导致学生经历违反规则的行为,加剧现有的种族种族差异不成比例的学校纪律。从基于种族的创伤理论,本研究探讨了创伤作为教师,其他成年人和学生在学校和拉丁裔青年违反规则的行为之间的纵向关联的中介。数据来自美国东南部一个州的547名拉丁裔学生的纵向研究。在性别和出生群体中,学校种族歧视和创伤积极预测后来的违规行为。此外,仅对于女孩来说,创伤程度的增加部分解释了学校种族-民族歧视与违反规则行为之间的联系。该研究强调了在公平的学校金属卫生系统中解决学校种族歧视和创伤的重要性。事实上,旨在减少拉丁裔学生不成比例的学校纪律的努力应该集中在减少他们对学校种族歧视的暴露,并增加获得创伤知情和恢复性司法方法的机会。
Much of the literature linking adversity to trauma fails to account for racialized experiences, including racial‐ethnic discrimination, which is a highly prevalent form of adversity for youth of color in the U.S. Adversity and trauma often result in students experiencing elevated rule‐breaking behaviors, exacerbating existing racial‐ethnic disparities in disproportionate school discipline. Drawing from race‐based trauma theory, the present study explored trauma as a mediator of the longitudinal association between racial‐ethnic discrimination from teachers, other adults, and students in schools and rule‐breaking behaviors among Latinx youth. Data were from a longitudinal study of 547 Latinx students in a southeastern U.S. state. Across gender and nativity groups, school racial‐ethnic discrimination and trauma positively predicted later rule‐breaking behaviors. Additionally, for girls only, increased levels of trauma partially explained the association between school racial‐ethnic discrimination and rule‐breaking behaviors. The study highlights the importance of addressing school racial‐ethnic discrimination and trauma in equitable school metal health systems. Indeed, efforts aimed at reducing disproportionate school discipline among Latinx students should focus on reducing their exposure to school racial‐ethnic discrimination and increasing access to trauma‐informed and restorative justice approaches.
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