Violent crime, police presence and poor sleep in two low-income urban predominantly Black American neighbourhoods.
Violent crime, police presence and poor sleep in two low-income urban predominantly Black American neighbourhoods.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1136/jech-2020-214500
复制
发表时间：
2021-01
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Dubowitz T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Richardson AS;Troxel WM;Ghosh-Dastidar M;Hunter GP;Beckman R;Collins R;Brooks Holliday S;Nugroho A;Hale L;Buysse DJ;Buman MP;Dubowitz T
审查与睡眠有关的暴力犯罪，并探索可能导致关联的途径，包括心理困扰、安全感和感知到的警察存在。2018年，515名以美国黑人为主(94%)的成年人(美国宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡)提供了调查数据：活动评估的睡眠持续时间和睡眠开始后的觉醒(WASO)。我们估计了从暴力犯罪(2016-2018)到睡眠的路径，这些路径通过心理困扰、安全感和警察在场的充分性来实现。WASO与距离参与者家1/10英里范围内以及采访前一个月内的暴力犯罪联系最密切。暴力犯罪与较低的安全感(β=−0.13(0.03)，p<；0.001)和较大的WASO(β=5.96(2.8)，p=0.03)相关。通过任何被测试的中介，我们没有观察到犯罪与WASO或睡眠时间之间的间接联系。犯罪与睡眠时间无关。我们证明，更近更近的暴力犯罪与更低的安全感和更糟糕的WASO相关。美国黑人对暴力犯罪的不同暴露可能会降低居民的安全感和睡眠健康，从而导致健康差距。
To examine violent crime in relation to sleep and explore pathways, including psychological distress, safety perceptions and perceived police presence, that may account for associations. In 2018, 515 predominantly Black American (94%) adults (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA) provided survey data: actigraphy-assessed sleep duration and wakefulness after sleep onset (WASO). We estimated pathways from violent crime (2016–2018) to sleep through psychological distress, perceptions of safety and perceived adequacy of police presence. WASO was most strongly associated with violent crimes that were within 1/10 mile of the participant’s home and within the month preceding the interview. Violent crimes were associated with lower perceived safety (β=−0.13 (0.03), p<0.001) and greater WASO (β=5.96 (2.80), p=0.03). We observed no indirect associations between crime and either WASO or sleep duration through any of the tested mediators. Crime was not associated with sleep duration. We demonstrated that more proximal and more recent violent crimes were associated with reduced perceived safety and worse WASO. Differential exposure to violent crime among Black Americans may contribute to health disparities by reducing residents’ perceived safety and sleep health.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hu, Li-tze;Bentler, Peter M.
通讯作者：
Bentler, Peter M.
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1618167114
发表时间：
2017-08-15
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Curtis, David S.;Fuller-Rowell, Thomas E.;Ryff, Carol D.
通讯作者：
Ryff, Carol D.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Astell-Burt, Thomas;Feng, Xiaoqi;Jalaludin, Bin
通讯作者：
Jalaludin, Bin
影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Chen, Xiaoli;Wang, Rui;Redline, Susan
通讯作者：
Redline, Susan
影响因子：
6.1
作者：
GOURIEROUX, C;MONFORT, A;TROGNON, A
通讯作者：
TROGNON, A