Using current smoking prevalence to project lung cancer morbidity and mortality in Georgia by 2020.
Using current smoking prevalence to project lung cancer morbidity and mortality in Georgia by 2020.
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DOI：
10.5888/pcd10.120271
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发表时间：
2013-05-09
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Moon T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davis VN;Lavender A;Bayakly R;Ray K;Moon T
在美国，烟草使用是导致疾病和过早死亡的主要可预防原因。在格鲁吉亚，大约18%的成年人吸烟，87%的男性肺癌死亡和70%的女性肺癌死亡是由于吸烟。2004-2008年，格鲁吉亚年龄调整后的肺癌发病率为每10万人口112. 8例，死亡率为每10万人口88. 2例。格鲁吉亚州行为风险因素监测系统调查用于估计当前成人吸烟流行趋势（1985-2010年）。格鲁吉亚州吸烟所致癌症死亡率的估算方法与疾病控制和预防中心的吸烟所致死亡率、死亡率和经济成本应用程序相似。癌症发病率数据（1998-2008年）来自格鲁吉亚综合癌症登记处，癌症死亡数据（1990-2007年）来自格鲁吉亚公共卫生部生命记录项目。从1985年到1993年，格鲁吉亚人的吸烟率平均每年下降3%，男性下降0.2%。从2001年到2008年，男性肺癌发病率下降，女性肺癌发病率上升。从2000年到2007年，男性和女性的肺癌死亡率都有所下降。到2020年，预计格鲁吉亚男性肺癌发病率将下降，女性肺癌发病率将上升。预计男女肺癌死亡率都将下降。这项研究中预测的肺癌死亡率远未达到2020年健康人群的目标（每10万人口46人）。全面实施烟草使用控制计划将大大减少与烟草使用有关的发病率和死亡率。
Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of disease and premature death in the United States. In Georgia, approximately 18% of adults smoke cigarettes, and 87% of men’s lung cancer deaths and 70% of women’s lung cancer deaths are due to smoking. From 2004–2008, the age-adjusted lung cancer incidence rate in Georgia was 112.8 per 100,000 population, and the mortality rate was 88.2 per 100,000 population. The Georgia Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey was used to estimate trends in current adult smoking prevalence (1985–2010). Georgia smoking–attributable cancer mortality was estimated using a method similar to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Smoking-Attributable Morbidity, Mortality, and Economic Costs application. Data on cancer incidence (1998–2008) were obtained from the Georgia Comprehensive Cancer Registry, and data on cancer deaths (1990–2007) were obtained from the Georgia Department of Public Health Vital Records Program. From 1985 through 1993, the prevalence of smoking among Georgians declined by an average of 3% per year in men and 0.2% in women. From 2001 through 2008, lung cancer incidence rates declined in men and increased in women. Lung cancer mortality rates declined in men and women from 2000 through 2007. By 2020, Georgia lung cancer incidence rates are projected to decrease for men and increase for women. Lung cancer mortality is projected to decrease for both men and women. The lung cancer mortality rates projected in this study are far from meeting the Healthy People 2020 goal (46 per 100,000 population). Full implementation of comprehensive tobacco-use control programs would significantly reduce tobacco-use–related morbidity and mortality.
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影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Jemal, A;Cokkinides, VE;Thun, MJ
通讯作者：
Thun, MJ
影响因子：
9.6
作者：
Heloma, A;Nurminen, M;Rantanen, J
通讯作者：
Rantanen, J
影响因子：
--
作者：
DOLL, R;HILL, AB
通讯作者：
HILL, AB
影响因子：
10.3
作者：
Bach, PB;Kattan, MW;Begg, CB
通讯作者：
Begg, CB